中小企業(yè)會計電算化對策
2.4萬字 30頁


摘 要

目前，許多小企業(yè)對會計電算化的認(rèn)識還不到位甚至還沒有實施會計電算化，在小企業(yè)實施會計電算化的過程中還存在著這樣或那樣的問題。因此，本文針對小企業(yè)會計電算化的實施提出了一些對策。
本文首先分析了小企業(yè)會計電算化的現(xiàn)狀，并指出了其中存在的一些問題，敘述了小企業(yè)會計電算化實施的內(nèi)容、條件、原則。接下來提出了一套完整的小企業(yè)會計電算化實施對策，包括：第一步建立小企業(yè)組織機構(gòu)，確立小企業(yè)會計電算化人員的工作崗位及其職責(zé)，企業(yè)怎樣對小企業(yè)會計工作人員進行工作前的培訓(xùn)。企業(yè)組織機構(gòu)及崗位設(shè)立好后，第二步就要準(zhǔn)備適合小企業(yè)電算化實施的會計軟件，可以自行開發(fā)會計軟件或選購適合小企業(yè)的商品化會計軟件，本文介紹了幾種較好的小型財務(wù)軟件讓企業(yè)選擇，選擇好會計軟件后就要在企業(yè)里進行試運行。第三步是設(shè)計會計電算化核算流程，包括會計資料的準(zhǔn)備、系統(tǒng)初始化設(shè)置、日常賬務(wù)處理、往來賬處理、報表處理等。第四步企業(yè)要對會計電算化實施內(nèi)部控制，管理好企業(yè)的會計電算化系統(tǒng)。最后，小企業(yè)會計電算化后要進行維護與應(yīng)用提高。
本文研究結(jié)果是制訂了一套較完整的小企業(yè)會計電算化的實施對策，為小企業(yè)會計電算化的實施提供了參考，希望能促進小企業(yè)會計電算化的發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞：會計電算化；實施對策；會計軟件；


Abstract

Currently, many small business enterprises still does not arrive to the understanding that Electronic Data Processing Accounting even have not yet carried out Electronic Data Processing Accounting. Still exist in the process of small business enterprise carry out Electronic Data Processing Accounting thus or that problem. Therefore, this text put forward some counterplans to the implement that the small business enterprise Electronic Data Processing Accounting.
This text analyzed the present condition that the small business enterprise Electronic Data Processing Accounting first，pointed out also that some problem that among them exist, describing the small business enterprise Electronic Data Processing Accounting the contents, condition, principle of the implement. Small business enterprise Electronic Data Processing Accounting that connected down to put forward a set of integrity turns to carry out the counterplan,,include:first, build up the small business enterprise organization organization, establish work post and its jobs that the small business enterprise Electronic Data Processing Accounting the personnel, business enterprise how to small business enterprise accountancy's staff member carries on the training in work. The business enterprise organization organization and posts establish the good empress, will prepare the in keeping with small business enterprise COBOL to turn accountancy's software of the implement, can by oneself develop accountancy's software or make choice of purchase the in keeping with small business enterprise to commercialize accountancy's software, this text introduces several small scaled finance softwares with more good kind to let business enterprise choose, will carry on trying the movement in the business enterprise after choosing good accountancy's software. The third step is to design Electronic Data Processing Accounting to check the process, include the preparation of accountancy's data, the system beginning starts to turn the constitution, the usual processing. The fourth step business enterprise wants to turn to carry out the inner part control to accountancy's COBOL, accountancy's COBOL that manages the good business enterprise turns the system. End, the small business enterprise accountancy's COBOL wants to carry on maintenance and applies the exaltation after turn.
This text research result is an implement counterplan that establishes a set of small business enterprise accountancy's COBOL that compare the integrity to turn, providing the reference for the implement that the small business enterprise Electronic Data Processing Accounting, hoping to promote the development that the small business enterprise Electronic Data Processing Accounting.

Key word: Electronic Data Processing Accounting；Carry out the counterplan；Accountancy's software；



目 錄
引言
1 小企業(yè)會計電算化概論
1.1小企業(yè)會計電算化現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題
1.2 小企業(yè)會計電算化實施的內(nèi)容
1.3 小企業(yè)會計電算化實施的條件
1.4 小企業(yè)會計電算化實施的原則
2 小企業(yè)會計電算化的組織機構(gòu)與崗位
2.1小企業(yè)會計電算化的組織機構(gòu)設(shè)置
2.2 小企業(yè)會計電算化的人員工作崗位及職責(zé)劃分
2.3 小企業(yè)會計電算化的人員培訓(xùn)
3 小企業(yè)會計電算化實施的會計軟件基礎(chǔ)
3.1 自行開發(fā)會計軟件
3.2 適合小企業(yè)的商品化會計軟件
3.3 會計軟件的試運行
4 小企業(yè)會計電算化核算流程
4.1 會計資料的準(zhǔn)備
4.2 系統(tǒng)的初始化設(shè)置
4.3 日常賬務(wù)處理
4.4 出納管理
4.5 往來賬管理
4.6 報表處理
5 小企業(yè)會計電算化實施內(nèi)部控制
6 小企業(yè)會計電算化后的維護
7 結(jié)論
參考文獻
致謝




參考文獻
[1] 毛華揚，劉紅梅，馬元駒，鄒淑. [M].小企業(yè)會計電算化[M].上海：復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社，2006.2
[2] 常士劍.會計電算化應(yīng)用[M].大連：東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社，2002.3
[3] 丁勝齋. 淺談網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代財會人員的知識結(jié)構(gòu)[J].中國會計電算化，2001，（3）：23～25
[4] 黃正端，黃微平.會計信息系統(tǒng)[M].北京：經(jīng)濟科學(xué)出版社，2003.7
[5] 杜美杰. 信息系統(tǒng)與會計內(nèi)部控制[M]. 北京：清華大學(xué)出版社，2004.7
[6] 蔡立新.會計軟件應(yīng)用[M].北京：首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社，2003.2
[7] 孫萬軍，陳偉清.財務(wù)軟件應(yīng)用技術(shù)[M].北京：清華大學(xué)出版社，2002.6
[8] 姜啟國.企業(yè)應(yīng)加強會計電算化的管理[J].上海財稅，2001（1）：18～21
[9] 吳賽英. 會計電算化初始工作應(yīng)注意的幾個問題[J].中國管理信息化，1999（7）：42
[10] 姜興國.企業(yè)會計電算化內(nèi)控技巧[J].中國審計，2005（2）：36～38