論自首---本科畢業(yè)論文


目    錄
摘要 Ⅲ
Abstract  Ⅳ
第一章自首制度概述 1
1.1、中國自首制度的歷史沿革 1
1.1.1、中國自首制度的起源 1
1.1.2、我國近代自首制度的發(fā)展 3
1.2、自首制度理論基礎(chǔ) 4
第二章  自首制度的概念、本質(zhì)及成立條件 6
2.1、自首制度的概念、本質(zhì)及意義 6
2.1.1、自首制度的概念 6
2.1.2、自首制度的本質(zhì) 6
2.1.3、自首的意義 7
2.2、自首制度的成立條件 7
2.2.1、一般自首 7
2.2.2、一般自首的疑難問題 8
2.2.3、余罪自首的成立要件 9
2.2.4、特別自首的成立要件 11
第三章   自首犯的處罰及法律適用 12
3.1、對自首犯從寬處罰的根據(jù) 12
3.2、自首犯的處罰規(guī)定及其適用 13
3.2.1、現(xiàn)行刑法典對自首犯的處罰規(guī)定 13
3.2.2、自首犯處罰規(guī)定的理解與適用 13
第四章   我國自首制度存在的爭議及完善 15
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4.1、是否應(yīng)該將“悔罪動機”規(guī)定為自首的必備條件 15
4.2、應(yīng)該增設(shè)坦白制度 15
結(jié)束語 17
參考文獻 18
致謝 19

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論    自    首
摘    要
自首制度在我國有著悠久的歷史，我國從古到今無論是在司法還是立法上都對這一制度給予高度的重視，因而這一制度也被認為是中華法系的特色制度。我國現(xiàn)行的自首制度是在九七刑法中規(guī)定的，是懲辦與寬大相結(jié)合的基本刑事政策的具體化、法律化。現(xiàn)行自首制度在感召、敦促犯罪人認罪投誠、悔過自新、自我改造以及節(jié)約國家司法資源、提高司法效率、避免累及無辜等方面，均具有積極功效。但是在制定新刑法之前法律中關(guān)于自首制度的規(guī)定就有許多疑惑和問題，這些問題并沒有得到妥善解決。在新刑法中對自首制度的規(guī)定又幾乎是全新的，加上對自首相關(guān)制度作了比較大的調(diào)整使。這就出現(xiàn)了老問題還沒解決又出現(xiàn)新問題的情況，因此在這里對自首制度再次進行進一步研究使其更加適應(yīng)新的法律現(xiàn)象有著重要的現(xiàn)實意義。

關(guān)鍵詞    自首    成立要件   立法完善

Studies on the system of voluntary surrender
Abstract
Surrendered system has a long history in our country,which china give the high attention this system regardless of from ancient to present in the judicature or legislates,thus this system was also considered that is the Chinese legal system characteristic system.Our country present surrenders system is stipulated in 97 criminal law, that was the punishment combined with the leniency of which the farmal and specifical of basic policies. Surrendered in the existing system has a positive effect in urging the perpetrators to plead guilty defectors, repenting and starting anew, self-remolding as well as saves the national judicature resources, raising the judicial efficiency, avoiding implicating the innocent and so on .But there is so many doubts and the question were not been solved properly in the law about surrenders system's stipulation bofore formulating the new criminal law. It has a big adjustmen to the In the new criminal law system and the provisions are almost brand new. In this case, the old problems were not been solved and new issues were appeared, so it has important practical significance to have a further research on surrender system once again to make it more adapt to the new legal phenomenon.

Key Words:    Voluntary surrender;  Establishment essentials;
perfecting the legislation