船舶穩(wěn)性事故研究與改進(jìn)措施

[摘 要]: 船舶穩(wěn)性是保證船舶安全的重要性能，船舶穩(wěn)性事故的后果非常嚴(yán)重。特別是近些年來，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，大量船舶直接投入海運市場，船員業(yè)務(wù)水平普遍不高，對船舶穩(wěn)性長期不夠重視，一些高級船員甚至不懂船舶積載，從而使得近年來船舶穩(wěn)性事故的增加。造成穩(wěn)性減小的原因很復(fù)雜，歸納起來有駕駛員對船舶穩(wěn)性知識的缺乏、 配積載不當(dāng)、大風(fēng)浪中引起貨物移動、自由液面的影響、散裝谷物表面的移動及精礦粉含水量過高等。本文將以真實案例概述了由于穩(wěn)性不足造成的嚴(yán)重后果，警示廣大船員及船舶所有人對船舶穩(wěn)性予以重視。并針對存在的問題，通過理論與實際相結(jié)合的方法，提出了改進(jìn)船舶穩(wěn)性的措施。

[關(guān)鍵詞]: 穩(wěn)性事故  穩(wěn)性  自由液面  配積載
 
Study on Accidents of Ship Stability
 
[Abstract]:Stability of the ship is an important guarantee for the safety of the ship, It is very serious of the result about accidents of Ship Stability, particularly in recent years, along with economic development, a large number of ships used directly by the general high level of business , Some of the senior crew members even do not understand ship stowage and always not take enough attention to Ship Stability, which resulted in the increase of accidents of Ship Stability, The reasons cause decrease of stability are complex, Be summed up is the officers are lack of knowledge about Ship Stability, with stowage misconduct resulted in a storm caused large cargo movement, free surface effect on the movement of bulk grain and high water content, such as Concentrate Powder, In this paper we will describe the serious results caused by lack of Ship Stability with real cases, warning to the broad masses of the crew of the ship and the ship owner stability attention. To prevent the ship stability problems lead to serious consequences, the key measures is to strengthen the stability of the pilot study of knowledge, Strengthen sense of responsibility, for distribution stowage plans, and make strict checks, and so close coordination.

[Keywords]: Stability of accidents   Stability   Free surface   Stowage
 
目   錄 

引  言 1
第1章  船舶穩(wěn)性對安全的重要性 2
1.1　穩(wěn)性的定義 2
1.2  船舶產(chǎn)生穩(wěn)性的原理 2
1.3  船舶穩(wěn)性對安全的重要性 3
第2章  船舶穩(wěn)性的原理 6
2.1　決定船舶穩(wěn)性的理論要素 6
2.2  影響船舶穩(wěn)性的變化因素 8
2.3  穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)要求及穩(wěn)性不足的特征 9
第3章  船舶穩(wěn)性事案例分析 11
3.1  大風(fēng)浪中貨物的移動 11
3.2  精礦粉含水量高產(chǎn)生自由液面 13
3.3  集裝箱船舶穩(wěn)性事故 15
3.4  碼頭裝卸不當(dāng)穩(wěn)性事故 17
第4章 改進(jìn)船舶穩(wěn)性的措施 19
4.1  控制自由液面對船舶穩(wěn)性影響的措施 19
4.2  控制散雜貨物移動對船舶穩(wěn)性的影響 20
4.3  控制精礦粉對船舶穩(wěn)性影響的措施 21
4.4  控制集裝箱穩(wěn)性的措施 22
結(jié)論 24
致謝語 25
參考文獻(xiàn) 26