海上危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)恼J(rèn)知與探討

[摘要]　海上危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸是一種動(dòng)態(tài)危險(xiǎn)源，在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中它容易引發(fā)事故，造成大量的人員傷亡、嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染和巨額經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。海上危險(xiǎn)貨物的安全運(yùn)輸越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注。筆者分析了危險(xiǎn)品船舶運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中可能引發(fā)事故的主要原因，并提出了一些對(duì)策。建立健全船舶載運(yùn)危險(xiǎn)貨物事故應(yīng)急機(jī)制，提高船載危險(xiǎn)貨物應(yīng)急響應(yīng)能力，也是海事工作者面臨的重要課題。

[關(guān)鍵詞]　危險(xiǎn)貨物　　人為因素　　船舶因素　　安全管理

Cognition and Discussion on Transport of Dangerous Goods by Sea

[Abstract] Transport of dangerous goods by sea is one kind of tendency dangerous source，it is easy to initiate the accident in the transportation process，causes the massive personnel casualty，the serious environmental pollution and the large amount economic loss．The safe transport of dangerous goods by sea receives people's attention more and more．The author analyzed in the dangerous material ships transportation process possibly to initiate the accident the primary cause，and proposed some countermeasures．Establishing the perfect ships ship hazardous goods accident emergency mechanism，enhancing the ship to carry the hazardous goods emergency response ability，also is the important topic which the maritime affair worker faces．

[Key words]　dangerous goods   human factors　 ship factors  security management

目錄

引言 4
第1章　海上危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)母攀?nbsp;5
1．1　對(duì)于危險(xiǎn)貨物的理解 5
1．2　海上危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)默F(xiàn)狀 6
1．3　海上危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸事故的特點(diǎn) 6
第2章　人為因素對(duì)海上危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)挠绊?nbsp;8
2．1　人為因素的概述 8
2．2　托運(yùn)人的義務(wù)和責(zé)任 8
2．3　承運(yùn)人的義務(wù)和責(zé)任 10
第3章　船舶因素對(duì)海上危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)挠绊?nbsp;12
3．1　船舶因素的概述 12
3．2　散裝化學(xué)品船的安全運(yùn)輸 12
3．3　老齡散貨船裝載精礦粉的安全運(yùn)輸 13
第4章　裝運(yùn)條件因素對(duì)海上危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)挠绊?nbsp;15
4．1　裝運(yùn)條件因素的概述 15
4．2　危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品的安全運(yùn)輸 15
4．3　危險(xiǎn)品石油的安全運(yùn)輸 18
第5章　安全管理因素對(duì)海上危險(xiǎn)貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)挠绊?nbsp;21
5．1　安全管理因素的概述 21
5．2　安全管理策略 21
結(jié)論 24
致謝語(yǔ) 25
參考文獻(xiàn) 26