畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 基于三菱PLC的立體車庫控制


摘   要

立體停車庫生產(chǎn)在中國是個(gè)新興行業(yè)，立體停車庫可緩解城市動(dòng)、靜態(tài)交通問題，改善居住環(huán)境，有效利用土地價(jià)值。本系統(tǒng)采用PLC、計(jì)算機(jī)結(jié)合組態(tài)畫面監(jiān)控，按動(dòng)按鈕或控制組態(tài)畫面即可完成汽車存取過程，操作簡單，存取方便?？刂齐娐凡糠植捎媒涣鹘佑|器傳統(tǒng)方式，使運(yùn)行安全可靠。設(shè)計(jì)采用可分組合，模塊式安裝，方便靈活，具備維護(hù)使用方便，造價(jià)低等特點(diǎn)。
針對(duì)都市住宅小區(qū)、商業(yè)區(qū)、寫字樓等繁華地帶短時(shí)間停車難的問題,提出了采用三菱Q00J-PLC作為主控器控制立體車庫的方案,設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)一種塔式立體車庫的自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)并構(gòu)建研制了實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ团?提高經(jīng)濟(jì)。它可以實(shí)現(xiàn)利用空間多層停車,不但節(jié)省占地空間,而且塔樓外觀可設(shè)計(jì)成多用途的商業(yè)廣告效益和實(shí)用性,塔式立體車庫對(duì)于解決現(xiàn)代化密集型城市的汽車停放問題具有重要的開發(fā)價(jià)值和廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。該系統(tǒng)具有操作簡便,自動(dòng)化程度高,運(yùn)行速度快、可靠性高等特點(diǎn)。

關(guān)鍵詞  立體車庫/可編程控制器/組態(tài)監(jiān)控

PLC control three-dimensional garage system design

ABSTRACT
                                             
Three-dimensional stops the garage production in China is an emerging profession, three-dimensional stops the garage to be possible to alleviate the urban tendency, the static transportation question, the improvement environment, uses the land value effectively. This system uses PLC, the computer union configuration picture monitoring, presses the button or the control configuration picture then completes the automobile access procedure, the simplicity of operator, the deposit is convenient. The control circuit part selects the exchange contact device tradition method, causes the movement safe reliable. The design uses the separable combination, the module type installment, facilitates nimbly, has the maintenance easy to operate, the construction cost low status characteristic.
Aiming at urban residential, commercial, office buildings and busy district short time parking problem, the paper introduces the mitsubishi Q00J - PLC as the master is controlled by the three-dimensional garage scheme, design and develop a tower three-dimensional garage automaticcontrol system and constructing experimental model was developed. It can carry use of space, not only save covers an area of multilayer parking space, and towers appearance can be designed into a multi-purpose commercial billboards, to improve the economic benefit and practicability, tower three-dimensional garage for solving the modern intensive city parked his car is essential development value and broad application prospect. This system has simple operation, high automation, fast operation, high reliability characteristic

Key words  Parking Programmable Logic Controller Configuration Monitoring
目  錄
摘   要 2
ABSTRACT 3
目  錄 4
1 引言 1
1.1　升降橫移式 1
1.2　巷道堆垛式 1
1.3　垂直循環(huán)式 2
2 三菱PLC工作狀態(tài) 2
2.1 PLC工作原理 2
2.2 PLC內(nèi)部運(yùn)作方式 3
2.3 PLC接入方式 4
2.4 PLC發(fā)展新動(dòng)向 5
2.5 PLC平面光波導(dǎo)技術(shù)（通信） 7
3 雙層立體車庫功能介紹 7
3.1立體車庫系統(tǒng)組成 7
3.2  PLC核心控制部分 8
3.3  立體車庫控制要求 8
4  立體車庫系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 9
4.1 PLC選擇 9
4.2  I/O口分配 9
4.3 PLC外部接線端口圖 10
4.4車位檢測部分 11
4.5手動(dòng)控制部分 11
4.6 軟件設(shè)計(jì) 12
5  結(jié)論與討論 12
致謝 14
參考文獻(xiàn) 15
附錄 16
附錄1: 立體車庫原理圖 16
附錄2.立體車庫總程序 17