摘要
一、選題背景
跨入2005年，我們已進(jìn)入后WTO時(shí)代。中國(guó)已成為世界上第三大出口貿(mào)
易國(guó)。中國(guó)GDP以平均每年9%左右的高速增長(zhǎng)和外匯儲(chǔ)備的急速增加都部分得
益于出口貿(mào)易的快速增長(zhǎng)。長(zhǎng)江三角洲、珠江三角洲等地區(qū)近年來的資本積累也
大多是通過對(duì)外貿(mào)易來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。所以毫不夸張地說在我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段，出口貿(mào)易確已
成為支撐中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的投資、消費(fèi)、出口“三駕馬車”之一。正確認(rèn)識(shí)出口貿(mào)易
的任務(wù)和作用，對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。
貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)業(yè)屬性和它的出口貿(mào)易前景是息息相關(guān)的。我國(guó)目前的勞動(dòng)力
密集型產(chǎn)品出口的蓬勃發(fā)展是與國(guó)內(nèi)的勞動(dòng)力成本優(yōu)勢(shì)以及西方國(guó)家的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)
移分不開的。以發(fā)展的眼光看，學(xué)者們一致認(rèn)為我國(guó)在勞動(dòng)力密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)上的優(yōu)
勢(shì)是暫時(shí)的。原因是多方面的：
（一）勞動(dòng)力密集型產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)對(duì)就業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)有目共睹，大量的此類產(chǎn)品的出
口必然導(dǎo)致各國(guó)保護(hù)本國(guó)弱勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)形成的貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的阻擾，進(jìn)入貿(mào)易摩擦高
發(fā)期。
（二）勞動(dòng)力密集型產(chǎn)品由于附加值偏低，贏利空間有限，長(zhǎng)期出口貿(mào)易產(chǎn)
1
目錄
導(dǎo)論·················································································································1
1.選題原因···································································································1
2.基本概念界定···························································································5
3.研究方法與基本框架··············································································13
第1章文獻(xiàn)綜述···························································································19
1.1國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論基本脈絡(luò)··········································································20
1.2中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展基本理論與研究框架··················································26
1.3國(guó)際貿(mào)易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及國(guó)際貿(mào)易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理理論··············································35
第2章中國(guó)現(xiàn)階段中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易環(huán)境分析·······························44
2.1國(guó)際宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易環(huán)境··········································································44
2.2國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易環(huán)境·················································································57
第3章中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易比較研究······················································67
3.1中外中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易比較··································································67
3.2大型企業(yè)和中小企業(yè)比較······································································83
3.3不同產(chǎn)權(quán)下的中小企業(yè)出口比較··························································91
第4章中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易模式分析與中國(guó)中小企業(yè)
出口貿(mào)易實(shí)踐研究·······································································101
4.1中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易模式分析································································101
4.2我國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀與特點(diǎn)分析············································105
4.3中國(guó)中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易的出路····························································110
4.4浙江中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易案例分析························································118中國(guó)現(xiàn)階段中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究
第5章中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理····················································122
5.1中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)類型································································122
5.2中小企業(yè)貿(mào)易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別········································································126
5.3中小企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制································································145
第6章中外經(jīng)..