目錄

一、近年來河北省出口商品貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀………………………………………1
（一）出口增長登上較高平臺，出口貿(mào)易量屢創(chuàng)新高………………………1
（二）出口貿(mào)易方式相對穩(wěn)定，延續(xù)了一般貿(mào)易主導(dǎo)型出口模式…………2
（三）出口市場結(jié)構(gòu)相對穩(wěn)定，出口市場格局“亞”增“歐”減………………2
（四）出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化………………………………………………3
（五）國有企業(yè)出口壟斷格局被打破，出口主體三分天下…………………4
二、河北出口貿(mào)易面臨的突出問題及制約因素………………………………4
（一）結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾依然較突出…………………………………………………4
１高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口所占比重低，對優(yōu)化商品結(jié)構(gòu)的貢獻(xiàn)率低…………5
２加工貿(mào)易所占比重低……………………………………………………6
3農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平低，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)外向度低……………………………6
（二）內(nèi)部及外部環(huán)境的影響…………………………………………………6
１貿(mào)易秩序不夠規(guī)范，越來越多的優(yōu)勢企業(yè)正在受到影響…………7
２一般貿(mào)易出口外部環(huán)境趨緊…………………………………………7
三、優(yōu)化出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)的對策和措施………………………………………7
（一）大力發(fā)展?jié)摿π袠I(yè)，培育出口貿(mào)易新的增長點(diǎn)………………………8
（二）發(fā)揮資源優(yōu)勢，推動傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變………………………8
（三）傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢行業(yè)的優(yōu)化和升級……………………………………………9
參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………………………10

摘要

經(jīng)過幾年迅速發(fā)展，河北外貿(mào)在規(guī)模上已經(jīng)有了相當(dāng)?shù)姆e累。在國際市場變遷以及國家調(diào)控政策實(shí)施等相關(guān)因素影響下，從2005年下半年開始，我省外貿(mào)增速開始理性回歸，對外貿(mào)易總體保持了平穩(wěn)增長的態(tài)勢。2006年我省在外貿(mào)方面取得了顯著的成績，在煤炭、皮革服裝等傳統(tǒng)商品出口優(yōu)勢漸失、醫(yī)藥品出口低迷的同時(shí)，外貿(mào)出口在機(jī)電及高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口的強(qiáng)力帶動下，繼續(xù)保持了較快增長，初級產(chǎn)品所占比重繼續(xù)下降，工業(yè)制成品所占比重提高，出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)有所優(yōu)化。但是，欣喜之中有隱憂。長期以來出口過于依賴加工貿(mào)易的模式并未從根本上得到改變，出口企業(yè)獲得的僅僅是出口產(chǎn)品的加工費(fèi)用。即使是一般貿(mào)易，出口商品也普遍存在著產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量低、附加值低的問題。這種“以量取勝”的貿(mào)易模式，一方面受到國外反傾銷的圍堵，另一方面又使中間商和商標(biāo)擁有者大獲其利，而我省出口企業(yè)及勞動者只獲取了其中很小的一部分利潤。此外由于受宏觀調(diào)控、增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整以及國內(nèi)外市場變化等諸多因素影響，全省外貿(mào)發(fā)展速度正在放慢，調(diào)整出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)的任務(wù)依然艱巨

關(guān)鍵詞： 河北??；出口商品；結(jié)構(gòu)

Abstract

After several years rapid developments, the Hebei foreign trade already had the suitable accumulation in the scale. Under international market serious change as well as national regulation policy implementation, sour province foreign trade speed-up starts the rational return since the second half year of 2005, the foreign trade overall maintained the steady growth situation. In 2006 ,our province has obtained the remarkable result in the foreign trade aspect, while traditional commodity exportation superiority and so on the coal, leather clothing gradually loses, medicine export murky, the foreign trade exportation in mechanical and electrical and the high-tech product exportation, continued to maintain a quicker growth. The primary product’s proportion continues to drop, the industry finished product accounted for the proportion start to enhance, and the export commodity structure have some optimization. But we also have the concealed worry. Our export dependents too much on the processing trade. The exportation enterprise obtains merely is by no means exports the product the processing charge. Because of the macroeconomic regulation and control, the trade structure adjustment as well as the domestic and foreign market shift and so on, the entire province foreign trade development speed is slowing down, we have too much to do in order to adjust the export commodity structure.

Keywords ：  Hebei Province; The export commodity; Structure