43頁
摘要·····································································
Abs七rac七·······························································
第一章緒論
1.1研究背景和意義················································
1.2研究現(xiàn)狀和本文工作··········································
1.3本文內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)················································
第二章試驗設(shè)計與質(zhì)量管理
2.1試驗設(shè)計·························································
2.2質(zhì)量管理·······················································
2.3試驗設(shè)計與質(zhì)量管理········································
第三章試驗設(shè)計在質(zhì)量控制中的應(yīng)用
3.1基于最小二乘的試驗設(shè)計建模分析方法的局限····?！ぁ?br>3.2最小一乘法及NM單純型求解方法·························
3.3基于最小一乘的試驗設(shè)計在質(zhì)量控制活動中的應(yīng)用·
3.4基于最小一乘的試驗設(shè)計在質(zhì)量控制活動中的應(yīng)用·
3.5結(jié)論·····························································
第四章三維序貫均勻設(shè)計方法
4.1二維序貫均勻設(shè)計思想·····································
4.2三維序貫均勻設(shè)計···········································
4.3比較試驗·······················································
4.4結(jié)論·····························································
第五章總結(jié)與討論
5.1主要創(chuàng)新之處·················································
5.2后續(xù)工作和展望··············································
參考文獻································································
在學期間撰寫和發(fā)表學術(shù)論文·····································
致謝
摘要
試驗設(shè)計是統(tǒng)計學的重要的分支，主要研究如何制定適當試驗方案以及如
何對試驗數(shù)據(jù)進行有效統(tǒng)計分析的理論與方法。試驗設(shè)計的方法有很多種，早
期的方法有區(qū)組設(shè)計、拉丁方設(shè)計、尤登方設(shè)計;而當今生產(chǎn)和科研當中，使
用最多的是正交試驗設(shè)計、回歸設(shè)計、參數(shù)設(shè)計、均勻設(shè)計、混料設(shè)計等。對
試驗設(shè)計的研究主要集中在兩個方面:一試驗方案的設(shè)計與改進，二.試驗結(jié)
果的優(yōu)化與分析。
質(zhì)量管理是為了能夠在最經(jīng)濟的水平上，并考慮到充分滿足用戶要求的條
件下進行市場研究、設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)和服務(wù)，把企業(yè)內(nèi)各部門研制質(zhì)量、維持質(zhì)量
和提高質(zhì)量的活動構(gòu)成為一體的一種有效體系。在質(zhì)量管理活動中，尤其是在
質(zhì)量控制和改進過程中，廣泛使用各種統(tǒng)計方法，試驗設(shè)計方法就是其中重要
的方法之一。
隨著質(zhì)量管理的蓬勃發(fā)展，利用試驗設(shè)計進行質(zhì)量控制和質(zhì)量改進的理論
和方法的研究也得到了高度的重視和支持。本文結(jié)合質(zhì)量管理活動中的實際問
題，從兩個角度改進試驗設(shè)計方法，并應(yīng)用到實際質(zhì)量管理過程中。一是利用
最小一乘算法，改進試驗設(shè)計建模分析的性能;二是推廣二維序貫均勻設(shè)計方
法，給出了三維空間上序貫均勻設(shè)計的方法。
關(guān)鍵詞:試驗設(shè)計，均勻設(shè)計，質(zhì)量管理，最小一乘，序貫設(shè)計