城市軌道交通---地下鐵的文化性
Urban Mass Transit---Subway Culture
 

摘    要
縱觀世界發(fā)展國家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市化已成為一個(gè)不可避免的話題，而城市化的發(fā)展也成為全球發(fā)展的新趨勢。城市軌道交通作為連接城市與周邊郊區(qū)之間的紐帶，毫無疑問成為了整個(gè)城市交通的骨干。而城市軌道交通相比城市公共交通工具具有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和可持續(xù)性。地鐵，以一種新型交通工具的出現(xiàn)，在城市地下空間里流動著便捷、暢快的交通節(jié)拍。隨著地鐵的出現(xiàn)，地鐵文化也孕育而生。近年來，由于城市軌道交通的不斷發(fā)展，國內(nèi)外學(xué)者紛紛提出自己在地鐵建設(shè)方面的建議，特別是在地鐵文化建設(shè)方面好的意見層出不窮。
本文集中闡述了地鐵文化的由來及含義、地鐵文化與城市文化之間的關(guān)系，探討了國內(nèi)地鐵文化與國外地鐵文化的差距。并圍繞武漢軌道交通二號線洪山廣場站為例討論了武漢地鐵文化的發(fā)展前景及對武漢城市的發(fā)展影響。就對武漢軌道交通二號線洪山廣場站進(jìn)行了一系列的設(shè)想，提出了多個(gè)武漢城市文化與地鐵文化相結(jié)合的實(shí)例。
本文系運(yùn)用了規(guī)范的研究方法進(jìn)行了專題的研究。全文分三個(gè)部分：首先，研究了地鐵文化的由來就含義，地鐵文化與城市文化之間的關(guān)系。其次，是對國外地鐵文化、國內(nèi)地鐵文化、武漢地鐵文化分別作出了闡述。再次，考察了武漢軌道交通一號線、以武漢軌道交通二號線洪山廣場站為例分析了武漢地鐵文化的研究前景，并對武漢軌道交通文化性與武漢市城市文化性作出了大膽的假設(shè)。最后，是對地鐵文化在中國的發(fā)展做了展望與分析。本文主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新體現(xiàn)在：一般設(shè)計(jì)者在盲目的跟風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)中忘卻了自己本身的設(shè)計(jì)文化理念，一味的模仿和抄襲國外先進(jìn)的設(shè)計(jì)作品。而筆者則倡導(dǎo)的是通過研究本地文化、努力利用本地文化資源做出屬于本地人而又能讓外地人認(rèn)可的城市軌道交通文化。
關(guān)鍵詞：地鐵文化；城市文化；軌道交通

 
Abstract
Developing countries can be found throughout the world, urbanization has become an inevitable topic and the urbanized development has become the new trend of global development. Urban rail traffic as a connection between the city and surrounding suburbs link, no doubt become the backbone of the transportation throughout the city. But urban rail traffic compared with the urban public transport has more advantages and sustainability. The subway, as a new traffic tools, the appearance of urban underground space with convenient, carefree flows of traffic beats. With the emergence of the subway, the subway culture also born. In recent years, due to the continuous development of urban rail traffic, domestic and foreign academics have made himself in the subway construction advice, particularly in the construction of subway culture aspect of good ideas have emerged.
This article expounds the origin and meaning subway culture subway culture and city culture, the relationship between domestic subway culture, discusses the gap with foreign subway culture. And around the HongShan plaza wuhan urt line 2 as an example discussed the standing of wuhan subway culture development prospect and the development of wuhan city on impact. Wuhan urt line 2 to HongShan square station conducted a series of assumptions, puts forward several wuhan city culture and subway culture combination of examples.
This article is using a standardized study methods of the project. Full text three part: first, study the origin of the subway culture is meaning, subway culture and the relationship between urban culture. Secondly, subway culture, of foreign domestic subway culture, wuhan subway culture made paper respectively. Again, inspected the wuhan rail transit line in wuhan rail transit line 2, HongShan square station as an example, analyzed the wuhan subway culture, and the research prospect of wuhan urt culture and wuhan city culture made bold hypothesis. Finally, it is in China for the development of subway culture is prospected and analysis. This paper mainly innovation reflected in: general designer in blind follow suit design forget his own itself design culture idea, blindly imitation and copying foreign advanced design works. But the author is advocated by the local culture, study is to use local cultural resources to make belong to locals and can let outsiders recognition of urban rail transportation culture.
Key words: Subway culture; Urban culture; Rail transit
目  錄
引    論 1
（一）背景和趨勢 1
（二）研究方法 1
一、地鐵文化的概述 1
（一）地鐵文化的由來及含義 1
（二）地鐵文化與城市文化之間的關(guān)系 2
二、地鐵文化的現(xiàn)狀分析 2
（一）發(fā)展概述 3
（二）中國地鐵文化與國外地鐵文化之間的差距 3
（三）武漢地鐵文化的發(fā)展前景以及對城市的影響 4
三、武漢地鐵文化的發(fā)展 4
（一）對武漢軌道交通一號線的現(xiàn)場考察 5
（二）對武漢地鐵洪山廣場站的設(shè)想，分析 5
（三）武漢地鐵建設(shè)中城市文化的表現(xiàn) 6
結(jié)  語 7
主要參考文獻(xiàn) 8
致  謝 9