摘　要
當今，計算機正被日益廣泛的應用于信息管理。教學設備管理系統(tǒng)是典型的信息管理系統(tǒng)(MIS),其開發(fā)主要包括后臺數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立和維護以及前端應用程序的開發(fā)兩個方面。對于前者要求建立起數(shù)據(jù)一致性和完整性強、數(shù)據(jù)安全性好的庫。
本文對學校設備管理系統(tǒng)的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統(tǒng)提高學校內(nèi)部設備的利用率及實現(xiàn)其最大的經(jīng)濟效益。
文中首先對學校設備管理的現(xiàn)狀及其重要性進行了分析，提出實現(xiàn)學校設備管理信息系統(tǒng)的必要性與可行性。其次針對該校的日常業(yè)務流程，分析數(shù)據(jù)來源及數(shù)據(jù)處理流程，并根據(jù)收集到的資料設計適合該校的日常設備管理系統(tǒng)。最后，文章對系統(tǒng)的設計實現(xiàn)過程進行了闡述，同時簡述了實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)時的過程及注意事項，并提出其可維護性。尤其對于復雜的信息管理，計算機能夠充分發(fā)揮它的優(yōu)越性。本系統(tǒng)就是為了管理好學校教學設備信息而設計的。
本次設計的系統(tǒng)從設計的管理能力來看，前臺使用的是Java，后面用的是Access。
ABSTRACT
In this paper, I take the example of a school. I analyze the situation now in the school and the power to growing in the future; pose the suggestion to produce a information system to manage the machine and prove that is feasible and necessary. Base of the ordinary need of the school, I analyze the origin of the data and the work flow, collect data from the ordinary work，and choose the suitable software to design this system. In the paper, I also describe the process that how to design this system and the notice to use the system.
This text introduced primarily the information department teaching equipments manages the knowledge of the aspect, emphasizing specially how to the management of the teaching equipments, is every kind of information to use the thoroughfare database at the backstage to equipments to proceed the management primarily. The information department teaching equipments management system proceeds the control to the work appearance of the teaching equipments with the calculator software system of the management. Can the solid hour control the usage circumstance that rule over the equipments resources, realizing the customer legal power, belong to the section, usage section and produce factory house, equipments quantity, unit price...etc. many main factors is in conjunction with the management.
The system of this design see from the management ability of the design, can manage the teaching equipments store in warehouse, out the database, return and the information search etc. function of the equipments.
目　錄
1　緒論 1
1.1　背景 1
1.2　研究方法 1
2　系統(tǒng)概述 3
2.1　問題的提出 3
2.2　管理信息系統(tǒng)設計原則 3
2.3　需求分析 4
2.3.1　功能需求 4
2.3.2　性能需求 4
2.4　總體設計 5
2.4.1　軟件結(jié)構(gòu)設計 5
2.4.2　系統(tǒng)模塊設計 5
3　系統(tǒng)簡介與數(shù)據(jù)庫設計和實現(xiàn) 7
3.1　可行性研究 7
3.2　數(shù)據(jù)庫的選擇 8
3.3　數(shù)據(jù)字典的定義 8
3.4　系統(tǒng)流程圖 10
4　系統(tǒng)程序的實現(xiàn) 12
4.1　Java語言簡介 12
4.2　功能模塊的具體實現(xiàn) 13
4.2.1　登錄模塊的實現(xiàn) 13
4.2.2　主界面模塊的實現(xiàn) 14
4.2.3　操作員管理模塊的實現(xiàn) 14
4.2.4　設備信息模塊的實現(xiàn) 17
4.2.5　設備入庫模塊的實現(xiàn) 20
4.2.6　設備出庫模塊的實現(xiàn) 22
4.2.7　設備歸還模塊的實現(xiàn) 24
4.2.8數(shù)據(jù)庫模塊的實現(xiàn) 26
5　軟件測試和維護 29
5.1　軟件測試的目的和方法 29
5.2　設備子系統(tǒng)的測試結(jié)果 29
結(jié)　論 31
致　謝 32
參考文獻 33