畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 某學(xué)校信電樓結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì).rar
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 某學(xué)校信電樓結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),摘 要結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)建筑設(shè)計(jì)、工藝使用和抗震方面的要求,以及現(xiàn)場材料供應(yīng)情況和施工能力、場地地質(zhì)條件等,確定合理的結(jié)構(gòu)方案和結(jié)構(gòu)布置方案,確定主梁、次梁、樓面、屋面、樓梯及其它承重構(gòu)件和非承重構(gòu)件形式。本設(shè)計(jì)主要進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)方案中橫向框架(1/33)軸框架的抗震設(shè)計(jì)。荷載計(jì)算部分為該建筑的第(1/33)軸,并對第(1/33...
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摘 要
結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)建筑設(shè)計(jì)、工藝使用和抗震方面的要求,以及現(xiàn)場材料供應(yīng)情況和施工能力、場地地質(zhì)條件等,確定合理的結(jié)構(gòu)方案和結(jié)構(gòu)布置方案,確定主梁、次梁、樓面、屋面、樓梯及其它承重構(gòu)件和非承重構(gòu)件形式。
本設(shè)計(jì)主要進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)方案中橫向框架(1/33)軸框架的抗震設(shè)計(jì)。荷載計(jì)算部分為該建筑的第(1/33)軸,并對第(1/33)軸柱下的四個(gè)獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算。本工程除了手算部分,還采用建筑軟件PK-PM進(jìn)行計(jì)算。
最后,依據(jù)計(jì)算結(jié)果,結(jié)合相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造要求,繪制結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖,寫出相應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)說明。本計(jì)算書所有項(xiàng)目均以最新規(guī)范規(guī)定為依據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞:
框架; 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì);荷載; 主梁;次梁; 基礎(chǔ)
The structural design of a school’s telecom building
Student’s name: Qian weijiang Advisor:Chentianhong
(School of Civil Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology)
Abstract
The structural design according to the requirements of the design of the building, technics use, anti-vibration, the supply of the spotting material, the ability of construction, the conditions of the spotting land quality and so on, we can ascertain the reasonable plan of the structure and the structure collocation. Meanwhile, we can make sure the forms of the bearing components and non-bearing components, such as main beam, piece beam, floor, house, stairs, and so on.
The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis (1/33).The loading calculation mainly calculates and designs the (1/33)axis of the building, and the four independent foundation which are under the (1/33) axis. In addition to the parts calculated by hands, we adopt an architecture software PK-PM to calculate.
At last, we protract the shop drawing about structure and write out the designing instruction in accordance with the calculating results and the relevant requirements about the structure designing. All of the items in the calculating instruction are all according to the new provision.
Key words: Frames; Structural design; Laod;
Main beam;Piece beam;Foundation
目錄
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
1 緒論 1
1.1工程概況 1
1.2 屋面做法: 1
1.3 樓面做法: 2
1.4 墻面做法: 2
1.4.1 外墻面 2
1.4.2 內(nèi)墻面 3
1.5 設(shè)計(jì)資料 3
2 框架結(jié)構(gòu)布置及計(jì)算簡圖 4
2.1 結(jié)構(gòu)承重方案選擇 4
2.2 主要構(gòu)件選型及尺寸初步估算 4
2.2.1 主要構(gòu)件選型 4
2.2.2 梁﹑柱截面尺寸估算 5
2.2.3 各柱軸力估算 5
2.2.4 按軸壓比估算柱截面 6
2.3 確定結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算簡圖 6
2.3.1 三個(gè)假設(shè) 6
2.3.2 計(jì)算簡圖 7
2.3.3 各梁柱構(gòu)件的線剛度計(jì)算: 8
3 樓蓋設(shè)計(jì) 10
3.1 設(shè)計(jì)資料(以第二層樓蓋為例) 10
3.2 樓蓋結(jié)構(gòu)平面布置圖(以第二層樓蓋為例) 10
3.3 板的設(shè)計(jì)(按彈性理論設(shè)計(jì)) 11
3.3.1 荷載計(jì)算 11
3.3.2 ○1號(hào)樓板設(shè)計(jì): 11
3.3.3 ○2號(hào)樓板設(shè)計(jì): 13
3.3.4 ○3號(hào)樓板設(shè)計(jì): 15
4 屋蓋設(shè)計(jì) 17
4.1 設(shè)計(jì)資料 17
4.2 屋蓋的結(jié)構(gòu)平面布置圖 18
4.3 板的設(shè)計(jì)(按彈性理論設(shè)計(jì)) 18
4.3.1 荷載計(jì)算 18
4.3.2 ○瓦號(hào)混凝土瓦屋蓋設(shè)計(jì): 19
4.3.3 ○平號(hào)屋面設(shè)計(jì): 22
5 恒荷載內(nèi)力計(jì)算 24
5.1 恒荷載計(jì)算(以(1/33)軸為計(jì)算單元,各梁截面詳見結(jié)施圖) 24
5.1.1 混凝土瓦屋面恒荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值計(jì)算( ): 24
5.1.2 樓面、屋面恒荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值( ): 25
5.1.3 二至五層樓面梁計(jì)算: 29
5.1.4 一層樓面梁計(jì)算: 31
5.2 恒載下固端彎矩計(jì)算 33
5.2.1 計(jì)算簡圖 33
5.2.2 荷載等效及固端彎矩計(jì)算 34
5.3 框架恒載下彎矩計(jì)算 38
5.3.1、分配系數(shù)計(jì)算: 39
5.3.2 彎矩分配及計(jì)算 42
5.4 框架恒載下剪力、軸力計(jì)算 48
6 活(雪)荷載內(nèi)力計(jì)算 51
6.1 活荷載計(jì)算(以(1/33)軸為計(jì)算單元,各梁截面詳見結(jié)施圖) 51
6.1.1 閣樓層計(jì)算: 51
6.1.2 六層計(jì)算: 52
6.1.3 地下室一層至五層計(jì)算: 53
6.2 活載下固端彎矩計(jì)算 55
6.2.1 活載計(jì)算簡圖 55
6.2.2 荷載等效及固端彎矩計(jì)算 56
6.3 框架活載下彎矩計(jì)算 59
6.3.1 分配系數(shù)計(jì)算: 59
6.3.2 彎矩分配及計(jì)算 63
6.4 框架活載剪力、軸力計(jì)算 68
7 風(fēng)荷載內(nèi)力計(jì)算 72
7.1 風(fēng)荷載計(jì)算 72
7.2 風(fēng)荷載內(nèi)力計(jì)算 73
7.3 各柱反彎點(diǎn)高度(yh)計(jì)算 79
7.4 左風(fēng)荷載作用下的框架彎矩、剪力、軸力計(jì)算 82
8 內(nèi)力組合 85
9 截面設(shè)計(jì) 87
9.1 梁截面設(shè)計(jì) 87
9.1.1 正截面受彎承載力計(jì)算 87
9.1.2 梁斜截面受剪承載力計(jì)算 94
9.2 柱截面設(shè)計(jì) 94
9.2.1 已知條件 94
9.2.2 構(gòu)造要求 95
9.2.3、剪跨比和軸壓比驗(yàn)算 95
9.2.4 柱正截面承載力計(jì)算 95
9.2.5 柱斜截面受剪承載力計(jì)算 105
10 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) 108
10.1 荷載計(jì)算 108
10.2 單樁豎向承載力特征值及樁長計(jì)算 109
10.3 承臺(tái)計(jì)算 110
10.4 單樁受力驗(yàn)算 110
10.5 承臺(tái)計(jì)算 111
11 樓梯設(shè)計(jì) 112
12.1 梯段板設(shè)計(jì) 112
12.1.1 梯段板TB1設(shè)計(jì) 112
12.1.2 梯段板TB2設(shè)計(jì) 113
12.2 平臺(tái)板設(shè)計(jì) 114
12.2.1 平臺(tái)板PTB1設(shè)計(jì) 114
12.2.2 平臺(tái)板PTB2設(shè)計(jì) 115
12.3 平臺(tái)梁設(shè)計(jì) 116
12.3.1 平臺(tái)梁TL1設(shè)計(jì) 116
12.3.2 平臺(tái)梁TL2設(shè)計(jì) 117
12.3.3 平臺(tái)梁TL3設(shè)計(jì) 119
結(jié)束語 121
致 謝 122
參考文獻(xiàn) 123
附錄 124
結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)建筑設(shè)計(jì)、工藝使用和抗震方面的要求,以及現(xiàn)場材料供應(yīng)情況和施工能力、場地地質(zhì)條件等,確定合理的結(jié)構(gòu)方案和結(jié)構(gòu)布置方案,確定主梁、次梁、樓面、屋面、樓梯及其它承重構(gòu)件和非承重構(gòu)件形式。
本設(shè)計(jì)主要進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)方案中橫向框架(1/33)軸框架的抗震設(shè)計(jì)。荷載計(jì)算部分為該建筑的第(1/33)軸,并對第(1/33)軸柱下的四個(gè)獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算。本工程除了手算部分,還采用建筑軟件PK-PM進(jìn)行計(jì)算。
最后,依據(jù)計(jì)算結(jié)果,結(jié)合相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造要求,繪制結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖,寫出相應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)說明。本計(jì)算書所有項(xiàng)目均以最新規(guī)范規(guī)定為依據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞:
框架; 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì);荷載; 主梁;次梁; 基礎(chǔ)
The structural design of a school’s telecom building
Student’s name: Qian weijiang Advisor:Chentianhong
(School of Civil Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology)
Abstract
The structural design according to the requirements of the design of the building, technics use, anti-vibration, the supply of the spotting material, the ability of construction, the conditions of the spotting land quality and so on, we can ascertain the reasonable plan of the structure and the structure collocation. Meanwhile, we can make sure the forms of the bearing components and non-bearing components, such as main beam, piece beam, floor, house, stairs, and so on.
The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis (1/33).The loading calculation mainly calculates and designs the (1/33)axis of the building, and the four independent foundation which are under the (1/33) axis. In addition to the parts calculated by hands, we adopt an architecture software PK-PM to calculate.
At last, we protract the shop drawing about structure and write out the designing instruction in accordance with the calculating results and the relevant requirements about the structure designing. All of the items in the calculating instruction are all according to the new provision.
Key words: Frames; Structural design; Laod;
Main beam;Piece beam;Foundation
目錄
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
1 緒論 1
1.1工程概況 1
1.2 屋面做法: 1
1.3 樓面做法: 2
1.4 墻面做法: 2
1.4.1 外墻面 2
1.4.2 內(nèi)墻面 3
1.5 設(shè)計(jì)資料 3
2 框架結(jié)構(gòu)布置及計(jì)算簡圖 4
2.1 結(jié)構(gòu)承重方案選擇 4
2.2 主要構(gòu)件選型及尺寸初步估算 4
2.2.1 主要構(gòu)件選型 4
2.2.2 梁﹑柱截面尺寸估算 5
2.2.3 各柱軸力估算 5
2.2.4 按軸壓比估算柱截面 6
2.3 確定結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算簡圖 6
2.3.1 三個(gè)假設(shè) 6
2.3.2 計(jì)算簡圖 7
2.3.3 各梁柱構(gòu)件的線剛度計(jì)算: 8
3 樓蓋設(shè)計(jì) 10
3.1 設(shè)計(jì)資料(以第二層樓蓋為例) 10
3.2 樓蓋結(jié)構(gòu)平面布置圖(以第二層樓蓋為例) 10
3.3 板的設(shè)計(jì)(按彈性理論設(shè)計(jì)) 11
3.3.1 荷載計(jì)算 11
3.3.2 ○1號(hào)樓板設(shè)計(jì): 11
3.3.3 ○2號(hào)樓板設(shè)計(jì): 13
3.3.4 ○3號(hào)樓板設(shè)計(jì): 15
4 屋蓋設(shè)計(jì) 17
4.1 設(shè)計(jì)資料 17
4.2 屋蓋的結(jié)構(gòu)平面布置圖 18
4.3 板的設(shè)計(jì)(按彈性理論設(shè)計(jì)) 18
4.3.1 荷載計(jì)算 18
4.3.2 ○瓦號(hào)混凝土瓦屋蓋設(shè)計(jì): 19
4.3.3 ○平號(hào)屋面設(shè)計(jì): 22
5 恒荷載內(nèi)力計(jì)算 24
5.1 恒荷載計(jì)算(以(1/33)軸為計(jì)算單元,各梁截面詳見結(jié)施圖) 24
5.1.1 混凝土瓦屋面恒荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值計(jì)算( ): 24
5.1.2 樓面、屋面恒荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值( ): 25
5.1.3 二至五層樓面梁計(jì)算: 29
5.1.4 一層樓面梁計(jì)算: 31
5.2 恒載下固端彎矩計(jì)算 33
5.2.1 計(jì)算簡圖 33
5.2.2 荷載等效及固端彎矩計(jì)算 34
5.3 框架恒載下彎矩計(jì)算 38
5.3.1、分配系數(shù)計(jì)算: 39
5.3.2 彎矩分配及計(jì)算 42
5.4 框架恒載下剪力、軸力計(jì)算 48
6 活(雪)荷載內(nèi)力計(jì)算 51
6.1 活荷載計(jì)算(以(1/33)軸為計(jì)算單元,各梁截面詳見結(jié)施圖) 51
6.1.1 閣樓層計(jì)算: 51
6.1.2 六層計(jì)算: 52
6.1.3 地下室一層至五層計(jì)算: 53
6.2 活載下固端彎矩計(jì)算 55
6.2.1 活載計(jì)算簡圖 55
6.2.2 荷載等效及固端彎矩計(jì)算 56
6.3 框架活載下彎矩計(jì)算 59
6.3.1 分配系數(shù)計(jì)算: 59
6.3.2 彎矩分配及計(jì)算 63
6.4 框架活載剪力、軸力計(jì)算 68
7 風(fēng)荷載內(nèi)力計(jì)算 72
7.1 風(fēng)荷載計(jì)算 72
7.2 風(fēng)荷載內(nèi)力計(jì)算 73
7.3 各柱反彎點(diǎn)高度(yh)計(jì)算 79
7.4 左風(fēng)荷載作用下的框架彎矩、剪力、軸力計(jì)算 82
8 內(nèi)力組合 85
9 截面設(shè)計(jì) 87
9.1 梁截面設(shè)計(jì) 87
9.1.1 正截面受彎承載力計(jì)算 87
9.1.2 梁斜截面受剪承載力計(jì)算 94
9.2 柱截面設(shè)計(jì) 94
9.2.1 已知條件 94
9.2.2 構(gòu)造要求 95
9.2.3、剪跨比和軸壓比驗(yàn)算 95
9.2.4 柱正截面承載力計(jì)算 95
9.2.5 柱斜截面受剪承載力計(jì)算 105
10 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) 108
10.1 荷載計(jì)算 108
10.2 單樁豎向承載力特征值及樁長計(jì)算 109
10.3 承臺(tái)計(jì)算 110
10.4 單樁受力驗(yàn)算 110
10.5 承臺(tái)計(jì)算 111
11 樓梯設(shè)計(jì) 112
12.1 梯段板設(shè)計(jì) 112
12.1.1 梯段板TB1設(shè)計(jì) 112
12.1.2 梯段板TB2設(shè)計(jì) 113
12.2 平臺(tái)板設(shè)計(jì) 114
12.2.1 平臺(tái)板PTB1設(shè)計(jì) 114
12.2.2 平臺(tái)板PTB2設(shè)計(jì) 115
12.3 平臺(tái)梁設(shè)計(jì) 116
12.3.1 平臺(tái)梁TL1設(shè)計(jì) 116
12.3.2 平臺(tái)梁TL2設(shè)計(jì) 117
12.3.3 平臺(tái)梁TL3設(shè)計(jì) 119
結(jié)束語 121
致 謝 122
參考文獻(xiàn) 123
附錄 124