摘 要
本文主要介紹了成集中學(xué)教學(xué)樓的設(shè)計(jì).在設(shè)計(jì)中,認(rèn)真貫徹了“適用、安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)、美觀”的設(shè)計(jì)原則，進(jìn)一步掌握了建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)全過程、基本方法和步驟。
本設(shè)計(jì)主要包括建筑設(shè)計(jì)和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)兩部分。建筑設(shè)計(jì)，包括平面定位圖設(shè)計(jì)、平面設(shè)計(jì)、立面設(shè)計(jì)、剖面設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，框架結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)主要包括：結(jié)構(gòu)選型，梁、柱、墻等構(gòu)件尺寸的確定，重力荷載計(jì)算、橫向水平作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力和側(cè)移計(jì)算、縱向地震作用計(jì)算、水平地震作用下橫向框架內(nèi)力分析、豎向荷載作用下橫向框架的內(nèi)力分析、內(nèi)力組合、截面設(shè)計(jì)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)。其中,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)又包括基礎(chǔ)選型、基礎(chǔ)平面布置、地基計(jì)算等。
在設(shè)計(jì)的過程中我嚴(yán)格按照最新規(guī)范及有關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，其中采用的計(jì)算方
法均參照有關(guān)書籍。

關(guān)鍵詞：教學(xué)樓設(shè)計(jì)、框架結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算











外文摘要
Title
The teaching-building of the cheng ji middle school in Lianshui
Abstract
The design projection for graduation is the last practice teaching segment of study of our specialized courses. In this paper a select scheme in bid for the planning design of a middle school.
This design mainly includes the architectural design and structural design. The architectural design includes the plane fixed position drawing design,the plane drawing design and sign to face the design, section design. The structure design, the mission of the frame structural design mainly have: the type selection ,the size of beams、pillars、walls etc., the gravity load calculation, the calculation of internal force and lateral moving in the function of the horizontal force, lengthways earthquake function calculation, the internal force analysis of the crosswise frame in the function of the horizontal earthquakes, the internal force analysis of the crosswise frame in the function of the vertical load and also includes the dint combine、section design、foundation design. Foundation design also concludes footing layout selection, footing plane disposition, and foundation calculation.
Had seriously carried out the code of design :“fitting、safety、economical、beautiful outlook”and the basic measure and procedure in the whole design of architecture and structure.

Keywords：teaching-building , Frame structure , structural calculation







目 錄

1 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說明………………………………………………………………11
1．1 工程概況……………………………………………………………………11
1．2 設(shè)計(jì)主要依據(jù)和資料………………………………………………………11
1．3 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方案及布置………………………………………………………13
1．4 變形縫的設(shè)置………………………………………………………………13
1．5 構(gòu)件初估……………………………………………………………………13
1．6 基本假定與計(jì)算簡圖………………………………………………………14
1．7 荷載計(jì)算……………………………………………………………………14
1．8 側(cè)移計(jì)算及控制……………………………………………………………14
1．9 內(nèi)力計(jì)算及組合……………………………………………………………15
1．10 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………15
1．11 施工材料……………………………………………………………………15
1．12 施工要求及其他設(shè)計(jì)說明…………………………………………………16
2 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算書………………………………………………………………… 16
2．1 設(shè)計(jì)原始資料………………………………………………………………16
2．2 結(jié)構(gòu)布置及計(jì)算簡圖………………………………………………………17
2．3 荷載計(jì)算……………………………………………………………………19
2．4 地震作用計(jì)算………………………………………………………………30
2．5 豎向荷載作用下框架內(nèi)力計(jì)算……………………………………………41
2．6 風(fēng)荷載計(jì)算…………………………………………………………………56
2．7 內(nèi)力組合……………………………………………………………………58
2．8 截面設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………61
2．9 樓板設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………69
2．10樓梯設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………74
2．11 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………81
2．12 縱向連續(xù)梁設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………94
3 電算部分…………………………………………………………………… 99
結(jié)論……………………………………………………………………………… 154
致謝……………………………………………………………………………… 155
參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………………………… 156