摘要
《兒子與情人》是D.H.勞倫斯的成名之作，它一經(jīng)出版便為勞倫斯帶來(lái)了廣泛的聲譽(yù)，奠定了他在世界文學(xué)史上的地位。在該小說(shuō)解禁至今的幾十年間，國(guó)內(nèi)的相關(guān)研究比比皆是，研究視角也是多種多樣，例如，心理分析、女性主義、馬克思主義、生態(tài)主義，等等。本論文將聚焦于《兒子與情人》中若干對(duì)男女的情感關(guān)系，結(jié)合勞倫斯本人的真實(shí)生活、情感經(jīng)歷，探討英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)期快速發(fā)展的機(jī)械工業(yè)文明所造成的廣泛存在著的女性弱勢(shì)意識(shí)。本文分以下三個(gè)部分討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
第一部分以保羅的家庭氛圍——即莫雷爾夫妻、保羅母子這兩對(duì)男女關(guān)系——為背景，展開(kāi)物質(zhì)文明對(duì)正常家庭關(guān)系的毒害的思考，進(jìn)而揭露工人階級(jí)與中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的不可協(xié)調(diào)的沖突。
第二部分分析保羅和米利亞姆之間長(zhǎng)達(dá)十?dāng)?shù)年卻沒(méi)有結(jié)果的友戀，論證嚴(yán)苛的宗教道德對(duì)正常的男女戀愛(ài)的阻礙以及女性從屬地位這一思想的迅速傳播。
第三部分則通過(guò)深入保羅與克萊拉之間的純粹的肉體關(guān)系，探究維多利亞社會(huì)中男女兩性關(guān)系的極端強(qiáng)弱失衡與脫離人的精神而高速發(fā)展的物質(zhì)文明之間的因果關(guān)系。
最后在結(jié)論中指出，女性弱勢(shì)本位意識(shí)在機(jī)械工業(yè)高度發(fā)達(dá)的英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)期是廣泛并合理地存在著的。
本文將是在勞倫斯研究領(lǐng)域中，糅合了女權(quán)主義批評(píng)和機(jī)械工業(yè)批判的一次有益嘗試。

關(guān)鍵詞：《兒子與情人》；機(jī)械工業(yè)文明；女性弱勢(shì)本位；維多利亞

Abstract
Sons and Lovers is D.H.Lawrence’s first well-known novel. Within a short while of its being published, there is widespread agreement and admiration that the book is a masterpiece. Since its liberalization in China, there have been numerous related studies on this novel. And various approaches have been adopted in analyzing it: psychoanalysis, feminism, Marxism, ecologism, to name but a few. This dissertation focuses on several emotional relationship between man and woman in Sons and Lovers. With the combination of Lawrence’s own experience in love affairs, the paper is going to analyze the widely and commonly existing appurtenant position of women which is caused by the top-speed developing industrialization in Victorian society in Britain. And it falls into three parts as below.
PartⅠ, with the consideration of the atmosphere in the Morels, proves the truth that the formal family relationship has been deeply poisoned by the material industrialization and that there is a irreconcilable conflict between the working class and the middle class.
PartⅡ analyzes the friend-like affection between Paul and Miriam which lasts over a decade but ends up in vain, and demonstrates that severe religious morality results in the obstacle to natural love and the wild spreading of the subordination of women.
And Part Ⅲ, by observing and studying of the absolutely physical attachment between Paul and Clara, argues that the sexual relationship in Victorian Age has been extremely unbalanced, and this kind of out-of-balance lies in the sudden developing industrialization which has been separated from mental civilization.
In conclusion, the appurtenant position of women do exists in Victorian society, widely and rationally.
The author believes that this paper has made a useful attempt at the combination study of feminist and industrial criticism in the field of Lawrence study.

Key words: Sons and Lovers; industrial civilization; the appurtenant position of women; Victoria