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液壓系統(tǒng)---外文翻譯.doc

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液壓系統(tǒng)---外文翻譯,hydraulic presser drive and air pressure drive hydraulic fluid as the transmission is made according to the 17th century, pascal's principle of hydrostatic pres...
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Hydraulic presser drive and air pressure drive hydraulic fluid as the transmission is made according to the 17th century, Pascal's principle of hydrostatic pressure to drive the development of an emerging technology, the United Kingdom in 1795 • Braman Joseph (Joseph Braman ,1749-1814), in London water as a medium to form hydraulic press used in industry, the birth of the world's first hydraulic press. Media work in 1905 will be replaced by oil-water and further improved.
After the World War I (1914-1918) ,because of the extensive application of hydraulic transmission, espec- ially after 1920, more rapid development. Hydraulic components in the late 19th century about the early 20th century, 20 years, only started to enter the formal phase of industrial production. 1925 Vickers (F. Vikers) the invention of the pressure balanced vane pump, hydraulic components for the modern industrial or hydraulic transmission of the gradual establishment of the foundation. The early 20th century G • Constantimscofluct- uations of the energy carried out by passing theoretical and practical research; in 1910 on the hydraulic trans- mission (hydraulic coupling, hydraulic torque converter, etc.) contributions, so that these two areas of develo- pment.


液壓傳動和氣壓傳動稱為流體傳動,是根據(jù)17世紀(jì)帕斯卡提出的液體靜壓力傳動原理而發(fā)展起來的一門新興技術(shù),1795年英國約瑟夫•布拉曼(Joseph Braman,1749-1814),在倫敦用水作為工作介質(zhì),以水壓機的形式將其應(yīng)用于工業(yè)上,誕生了世界上第一臺水壓機。1905年將工作介質(zhì)水改為油,又進一步得到改善。
第一次世界大戰(zhàn)(1914-1918)后液壓傳動廣泛應(yīng)用,特別是1920年以后,發(fā)展更為迅速。液壓元件大約在 19 世紀(jì)末 20 世紀(jì)初的20年間,才開始進入正規(guī)的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)階段。1925 年維克斯(F.Vikers)發(fā)明了壓力平衡式葉片泵,為近代液壓元件工業(yè)或液壓傳動的逐步建立奠定了基礎(chǔ)。20 世紀(jì)初康斯坦丁•尼斯克(G•Constantimsco)對能量波動傳遞所進行的理論及實際研究;1910年對液力傳動(液力聯(lián)軸節(jié)、液力變矩器等)方面的貢獻(xiàn),使這兩方面領(lǐng)域得到了發(fā)展。