自動車庫門設計

摘  要

隨著汽車產業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們對車庫的需求量日益增長。車庫門產品是在我國建筑市場發(fā)展過程中到迅速發(fā)展。我國車庫門業(yè)的現狀是：80年代初我國與世界各國的交流漸漸多了起來，當時的工業(yè)產品展覽會上就有瑞典的車庫門而且是上滑道車庫門，那時，有超前意識的企業(yè)開始研制車庫門，當然在20世紀80年代更多的還是卷簾門的市場占了80%，盡管卷簾門的噪音高達 60-80分貝，但是卷簾門產品從結構上已經用上了彈簧鋼帶。車庫門不是說結構繁雜就是好產品，只要我們的設計理念是先進的，發(fā)展方向當然是以簡便、耐用為根本原則。這好比照相機發(fā)展到一定程度就有了很普及的傻瓜和數碼照相機。但是產品的品質不是落后而是向更先進和更趨于人性的智能、安全、耐用的方向發(fā)展智能車庫將是信息社會最重要的基礎設施之一，停車場管理控制系統則是現代建筑中不可或缺的一部分。
隨著計算機控制技術的發(fā)展，停車場管理控制系統的功能及軟硬件設施也伴隨其發(fā)展而不斷改進。本文主要闡述了車庫自動門的設計思想與程序編制, 應用PLC作為現場控制器，對現場設備進行信號采集與控制?？刂频恼f明、系統流程圖、外部接線圖、梯形圖必要的文字說明介紹了以PLC為應用的車庫自動門的系統軟件設計。根據管理及控制功能需求，充分研究了相關系統組件的工作原理及性能指標，據此進行系統功能設計及硬件選型。此系統對車庫的管理有很大的幫助、對疏導交通流量、提高道路通行能力有明顯的效果，有很大的實用價值。
關鍵詞：可編程控制器 S7-200 自動車監(jiān)庫控制系統；車庫 ；監(jiān)控系統

 
ABSTRACT

With the development of automobile industry, people's growing demand for garage. Garage door products in the market of building of our country development process to develop quickly. Our garage door industry current situation is: at the beginning of 80 time our country and the exchange of the world is gradually much rise, the industrial product exhibition is a Swedish garage door and sectional garage door, then, have advance awareness of the enterprise to begin development of the garage door, and of course in the nineteen eighties or more rolling shutter door market accounted for 80%, while the rolling shutter door high noise of60-80dB, but shutter door from the structure has been the use of the spring steel strip. The garage door is not that complicated structure is a good product, as long as our design idea is advanced, the development direction of course is simple, durable as the fundamental principle. It is like a camera development to a certain extent there are very popular for Dummies and digital camera. But the product quality is not backward but to more advanced and more human intelligence, safe, durable development direction of the intelligent garage will be the information society is one of the most important infrastructure, car park management and control systems are an integral part of modern architecture.
With the development of computer control technology, car park management and control system functions and facilities are also associated with its development and continuous improvement of software and hardware. This article mainly on the design and programming of the automatic garage doors, PLC as a site controller, signal acquisition and control over equipment. Description of the control, system wiring diagrams, flowcharts, external ladder need the text instructions in PLC application system software design of automatic garage doors. According to the management and control of functional requirements, full study on the related system components working principles and performance indicators, system design and hardware selection accordingly. This system's management has a great deal of help to the garage, to ease the traffic flow, enhance road capacity has a measurable effect, be of great practical value.

Keywords: S7-200 programmable logic controller automatic vehicle monitoring library control system; garage; monitoring system

目  錄
     
摘  要   I
ABSTRACT II
目  錄 III
第1章  緒論 1
  1.1車庫門研究現狀 1
  1.2 車庫門研究意義……………………………………………………………………1
第2章  停車場控制系統硬件設計 2
2.1可編程控制器PLC的選型 2
2.2電動機的選型 6
 2.2.1直流電動機的優(yōu)勢……………………………………………………………………8
2.3汽車車庫自動門電氣控制系統的平面圖及控制要求………………………………….9
2.4自動車庫門控制要求 10
2.4.1控制程序的編制，并畫出硬件接線圖 11
第3章停車場控制系統軟件設計 13
3.1設計功能順序 13
3.1.1 I/O口及定時器/計數器說明 14
結  論 16
參考文獻 17
致  謝 17
附  錄一車庫門控制系統梯形圖 19
附  錄二 車庫門控制系統指令表…………………………………………. 20