基于紡織應(yīng)用的紋織圖案設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)

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摘 要
本文主要介紹了基于紡織應(yīng)用的紋織圖案設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)。當(dāng)代，很顯然創(chuàng)新和改革在圖案的設(shè)計(jì)中扮演著重要的角色，它對(duì)紡織產(chǎn)品的流行和推廣也起著重要的作用，尤其在圖案CAD/CAM領(lǐng)域。因此，越來越多的學(xué)者和研究人員把注意力放在了如何能更好的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)圖案設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)，對(duì)于新一代的圖案CAD/CAM，不斷的增強(qiáng)和完善系統(tǒng)的功能成為現(xiàn)在越來越緊迫的任務(wù)。
本系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用了先進(jìn)的圖像處理技術(shù)，同時(shí)結(jié)合紡織業(yè)快速設(shè)計(jì)的需求，用簡(jiǎn)便的菜單來實(shí)現(xiàn)一系列圖像和文件的處理功能，加上少量的手工操作就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)對(duì)紡織圖案的設(shè)計(jì)，并能夠保存成直接被紡織機(jī)識(shí)別使用的上機(jī)文件。本論文主要研究了對(duì)BMP圖像的讀取與載入，介紹了圖像網(wǎng)格化，圖像降色，圖像處理的一些算法。最后介紹了設(shè)計(jì)圖案時(shí)的邊框勾畫和組織填充的一些理論和輔助工具的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
系統(tǒng)使用了Microsoft公司的Visual C++6.0語言, 在Windows XP平臺(tái)下進(jìn)行開發(fā)，采用了模塊化程序設(shè)計(jì)方法。

關(guān)鍵詞:　圖案設(shè)計(jì)；圖案CAD/CAM；圖像處理

Design of Image System Based on Textile Application
Abstract
This paper gives out a design of system which can be used to design the pattern on textile fabrics. It goes without saying that innovation is playing a vital role in the design and more responsible for the popularity of products in the market, especially in the pattern CAD/CAM domain. So more and more researches have focused on how to design and manufacture patterns better. Intensifying the function of innovative pattern design has become the urgent requirement of the new generation of printing pattern CAD/CAM.
This system applied advanced technology of image processing. At the same time, in order to meet the need of the fast design of the spinning industry, it took advantage of the simple menu that can realize the processing function of images and files. With a little manual operation, it can realize the design of spin and weave pattern easily. And the picture can be kept the file that spin and weave machine can identify. This paper primarily studied and introduced the BMP picture’s load and read and the arithmetic of the meshing and the disposal of the picture. Finally this thesis introduced the theories of the frame of design and the fill of the picture and the realization of some assistant tools.
This system uses Visual C++6.0 MFC type base to complete the Object Oriented Design and base Windows XP operate system for the logical table.
Key words: pattern design; pattern CAD/CAM; image processing




目 錄
摘要
Abstract
1 緒論…………………………………………………………………………………………1
1.1系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)背景……………………………………………………………………………1
1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀……………………………………………………………………………2
1.3 未來發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ……………………………………………………………………………3
1.4 本文主要的研究?jī)?nèi)容………………………………………………………………………4
2 Windows和VC++編程技術(shù)與數(shù)字圖像處理的相關(guān)知識(shí) …………………………………5
2.1開發(fā)工具VC++的功能及特點(diǎn)以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)……………………………………………………5
2.2 Windows編程技術(shù)…………………………………………………………………………5
2.2.1事件與消息 ……………………………………………………………………………6
2.2.2 消息驅(qū)動(dòng) ………………………………………………………………………………6
2.2.3 消息響應(yīng)函數(shù) …………………………………………………………………………6
2.2.4 資源管理………………………………………………………………………………6
2.2.5 設(shè)備獨(dú)立性………………………………………………………………………………7
2.3 VC++編程技術(shù) ……………………………………………………………………………7
2.4 數(shù)字圖像的基本概念………………………………………………………………………7
2.5 位圖基礎(chǔ)……………………………………………………………………………………8
2.6 顏色深度……………………………………………………………………………………9
2.6.1 單色圖像 ………………………………………………………………………………9
2.6.2 灰度圖像 ………………………………………………………………………………9
2.6.3 偽彩色圖像………………………………………………………………………………9
2.6.4 24位真彩色圖像………………………………………………………………………10
2.7 卷積處理 …………………………………………………………………………………10
3 系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) ………………………………………………………………………………11
3.1 系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能 …………………………………………………………………………11
3.2 系統(tǒng)的基本要求…………………………………………………………………………11
3.3 系統(tǒng)的軟硬件環(huán)境………………………………………………………………………11
3.4 系統(tǒng)所用到的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)…………………………………………………………………11
3.5系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)流程…………………………………………………………………………12
4 系統(tǒng)模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn) …………………………………………………………………………14
4.1 位圖載入 …………………………………………………………………………………14
4.2 網(wǎng)格生成 …………………………………………………………………………………14
4.3 圖像降色…………………………………………………………………………………15
4.4 圖像細(xì)節(jié)處理 …………………………………………………………………………17
4.4.1 去雜點(diǎn) ………………………………………………………………………………17
4.4.2 去刺點(diǎn)…………………………………………………………………………………17
4.5 邊框勾畫和組織填充……………………………………………………………………18
4.5.1 邊框勾畫………………………………………………………………………………18
4.5.2 組織填充………………………………………………………………………………19
4.6 油漆桶的實(shí)現(xiàn)……………………………………………………………………………20
4.7 噴霧器的實(shí)現(xiàn)……………………………………………………………………………21
結(jié)論…………………………………………………………………………………………23
參考文獻(xiàn)
附錄
致謝