摘    要
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的結(jié)束，加之我國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易遭遇越來(lái)越多的貿(mào)易壁壘，歐盟出臺(tái)了貿(mào)易新政，國(guó)內(nèi)又推出新一批加工貿(mào)易限制類目錄且出口退稅下調(diào)，服裝出口屢次受阻，國(guó)內(nèi)的婚紗企業(yè)開(kāi)始向內(nèi)銷轉(zhuǎn)型，但我國(guó)大多加工婚紗禮服的企業(yè)大都管理落后、沒(méi)有品牌效應(yīng)等，效益難以增長(zhǎng)。
本篇主要論述了從紡織面料到成衣性婚紗的一體化生產(chǎn)。介紹了婚紗用主面料生產(chǎn)的的相關(guān)工藝，以及婚紗制作過(guò)程中的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方案、原理。對(duì)于婚紗的產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)和滌仿絲面料的發(fā)展也做了相應(yīng)的說(shuō)明。本文所涉及的內(nèi)容主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：總論、婚紗主面料滌仿絲面料的生產(chǎn)工藝、面料織造工藝、婚紗的產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)、婚紗的設(shè)計(jì)與制作、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析等。從紡織面料生產(chǎn)到成衣性婚紗的產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)線，最后進(jìn)行成本核算經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析。本設(shè)計(jì)還對(duì)生產(chǎn)滌綸仿絲綢面料的織造工藝作了詳細(xì)的計(jì)算，本設(shè)計(jì)所涉及設(shè)備采用國(guó)產(chǎn)和進(jìn)口相結(jié)合的方式，達(dá)到了經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)約的原則。
該設(shè)計(jì)包含婚紗設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中的版式圖八張、服裝效果圖一張、作品一件以及設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)一份。

關(guān)鍵詞：婚紗；結(jié)構(gòu)；滌仿絲面料；面料生產(chǎn)工藝；服裝結(jié)構(gòu)；成本核算
 
Abstract
With the end of the economic crisis, coupled with China's export trade suffering more and more trade barriers, The European Union has introduced a new trade policy, the country has launched a new batch of processing trade restricted category and lowered the export tax rebate, garment exports have repeatedly blocked , the wedding companies began to transition to the domestic. But most of China's processing enterprises of the wedding dress mostly have backward managements and have no brand effect，their profits are difficult to increase.
This paper mainly describes the integration of production from the fabric to wedding dress. Describes the theory and the structure in the production of wedding dress design, and the production process of the main fabric. Also made a brief introduction for the development of the industrial production of the wedding dress and polyester fabrics. The content of this article including: overall discussion, the production process of the main fabric, the fabric weaving process, the industrial production of the wedding，the design and production of wedding dress，the analysis of economic efficiency. From the production of fabric to a garment production of wedding dress，and the cost keeping. This design also made a detailed analysis with the introduction of key technology and equipment for the production of polyester fabric，the involved devices uses a combination of domestic and imported，which saved the cost.
This design including eight layout diagrams，and a piece of clothing effect drawing，as well as a design specification.

Key words: wedding dress; structure; polyester imitation silk fabric; fabric production process; garment structure; cost keeping

 
目錄
 
摘    要 1
Abstract 2
引    言 1
第一章 總論 2
1.1 概述 2
1.1.1選擇該題目的意義 2
1.1.2題目在該領(lǐng)域中的水平和發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài) 2
1.1.3設(shè)計(jì)所要設(shè)計(jì)、研究的內(nèi)容及可行性分析 3
1.1.4主要關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和理論依據(jù) 4
1.1.5設(shè)計(jì)的研究特色和創(chuàng)新之處 4
1.2婚紗產(chǎn)業(yè) 4
1.2.1 婚紗產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展概況 4
1.2.2我國(guó)婚紗設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展 5
1.2.3設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)與涉及范圍 5
1.3滌仿絲面料 6
1.3.1滌仿絲面料簡(jiǎn)介 6
1.3.2滌仿絲面料的現(xiàn)狀 6
1.3.3滌仿絲面料的市場(chǎng)前景 6
第二章 婚紗主面料滌仿絲面料的生產(chǎn)工藝 7
2.1 面料規(guī)格設(shè)計(jì) 7
2.1.1 原料選擇與紗線結(jié)構(gòu)、織物組織 7
2.1.2 密度與緊度設(shè)計(jì) 7
2.1.3 重量設(shè)計(jì) 7
2.1.4 面料的幅寬與匹長(zhǎng)設(shè)計(jì) 7
2.1.5 面料的總經(jīng)根數(shù)設(shè)計(jì) 7
2.1.6 織物縮率及染整重耗的設(shè)計(jì) 8
2.1.7 織物的布邊設(shè)計(jì) 8
2.1.8 織物的穿綜過(guò)筘設(shè)計(jì) 8
2.1.9 織物上機(jī)圖 8
2.2 織前準(zhǔn)備 9
2.2.1織前準(zhǔn)備工藝流程 9
2.2.2 絡(luò)筒工序（機(jī)器選擇，清紗器、張力圈、打結(jié)） 9
2.2.3 整經(jīng)工序 10
2.2.4 漿紗工藝 13
2.2.5 穿經(jīng)與結(jié)經(jīng)工序 16
第三章 面料織造與后整理工藝 18
3.1 織造機(jī)器的選擇 18
3.2產(chǎn)品實(shí)際織造工藝過(guò)程 18
3.2.1 開(kāi)口 18
3.2.2 引緯 19
3.2.3 打緯 19
3.2.4 卷取和送經(jīng) 19
3.3織物的物理及技術(shù)指標(biāo)計(jì)算 19
3.3.1  布無(wú)漿干重 19
3.3.2 每米織物用紗量計(jì)算 20
3.3.3  10000米織物用紗量計(jì)算 21
3.4 織物的后整理技術(shù) 22
第四章 婚紗的產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn) 24
4.1流行導(dǎo)向與趨勢(shì) 24
4.2行業(yè)市場(chǎng)環(huán)境分析 24
4.2.1市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀分析 24
4.2.2 影響市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)的因素 25
4.3婚紗設(shè)計(jì)定位 26
4.2.1消費(fèi)對(duì)象定位 26
4.2.2產(chǎn)品類型定位 26
4.2.3產(chǎn)品風(fēng)格定位 27
4.3婚紗成衣生產(chǎn)流程 27
4.3.1樣衣制作流程 28
4.3.2產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)流程 28
4.4營(yíng)銷策略的確定 30
4.4.1適銷生產(chǎn) 30
4.4.2宣傳促銷 31
4.4.3投放市場(chǎng) 31
4.5產(chǎn)品發(fā)展規(guī)劃 31
第五章 婚紗的設(shè)計(jì)與制作 33
5.1婚紗的創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì) 33
5.1.1展示作品的設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思 33
5.1.2展示作品的效果圖 33
5.2 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 33
5.2.1 基本計(jì)算 33
5.2.2 禮服裙前后片設(shè)計(jì) 34
5.2.3 裙撐及襯裙設(shè)計(jì) 38
5.2.4衣身及衣身基襯 42
5.2.5配件 46
5.3展示作品的制作 47
5.3.1材料選擇 47
5.3.2用量計(jì)算 48
5.3.3裁剪 49
5.3.4正式縫制 49
第六章 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析 50
6.1主面料織造成本核算 50
6.1.1 原料成本核算 50
6.1.2 生產(chǎn)工費(fèi)核算 51
6.2婚紗生產(chǎn)成本核算 51
6.2.1原料成本核算 51
6.2.2生產(chǎn)工費(fèi)核算 52
6.3 企業(yè)利潤(rùn) 52
6.3.1稅收核算 52
6.3.2 銷售收入估算 53
6.3.3 利潤(rùn)計(jì)算 53
結(jié)論 54
參考文獻(xiàn) 55
致    謝 57