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東西方餐桌文化研究,對(duì)東西方餐桌文化進(jìn)行研究 屬于英語(yǔ)論文 contents abstract.......2introduction...3i. the cause of different international etiquette between the west and east.......3a. regi...
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對(duì)東西方餐桌文化進(jìn)行研究 屬于英語(yǔ)論文
Contents
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………...……...….2
Introduction……………………………………………………………….…………..……3
I. The Cause of Different International Etiquette between the West and East…………………………………………………………………………….……….….....3
A. Regional Cultural Differences Based ………………………………...…….……….…...3
B. Differences in Customs……………………………………………………….……..…….3
C. Cultural Differences…………………………………………………………...……...…..3
D. Religious Differences……………………………………………………….………..……4
II. Four Aspects of Chinese and Western Table Manners were Simple Compared to the Cross-cultural Communication can be A Proper, Decent Way to Communicate……………………..….………..………………....…....................4
A. Cultural Differences from the Cutlery to Use Point of View…………….......................4
B. Cultural Differences from the Point of Seating Arrangements…...................................5
C. Cultural Differences from the Point of Dining Atmosphere…………………...………6
D. Cultural Differences from the Point of View the Table of Discourse……...….……….6
III. There are Many Differences between Chinese and Western Table Manners. ………………………………………………………………….…………...……7
A. Big Difference of Table Manners between China and U.S. …………………....………7
B. the Party Etiquette………………………………………………………………….…..…7
C. the French Table Manners Taboos………………………………………………………8
D. Table Manners in England (UK) ……………………………………………..…….……9
IV. Normal Etiquette in West Restaurant………………………………...….……10
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….………..11
Notes………………………….……......................................................................................12
Bibliography……………………………………………………………........……...…….13
Acknowledgements………………………………………………...……….…….….….14
Abstract: The ideological core of Chinese culture is a "group consciousness", the ideological core of Western culture is the "individual consciousness." Chinese culture believes that individuals will be subject to the common will of the group. Since its purpose is intended to favor the intention of the blood, its way of manners, naturally is precious, so the Chinese people love dinner, joy of food, talk about harmony. I believe in cross-cultural communication, in an unfamiliar culture, Yin Siwei, habits and behavior in different ways, the process of interaction and cultural conflicts will inevitably occur. Various world cultures are equal. Culture is no better or worse. Should avoid using their own culture, ethics and values as a standard to measure, judge and should be an objective, tolerant attitude towards foreign cultures; the same time, the need to avoid blindly follow, imitate foreign culture, but should stick to their excellent cultural tradition
Key words: Western culture; Chinese culture; group consciousness; individual consciousness; equal
摘要：中國(guó)文化的思想內(nèi)核是“群體意識(shí)”，西方文化的思想內(nèi)核則是“個(gè)體意識(shí)”。所以西方人即使請(qǐng)客吃飯，也是各點(diǎn)各的菜、各喝各的酒，以免把自己的意志強(qiáng)加于人。中國(guó)文化則認(rèn)為個(gè)人的意志，必須服從群體的共同意志。其目的既然意在人情，意在血緣，則其方式禮儀，自然也就以和為貴了，因此中國(guó)人愛聚餐、喜共食、講和合。筆者認(rèn)為在跨文化交際中，面對(duì)陌生文化，因思維方式、生活習(xí)慣和行為方式不同，交往過程中難免發(fā)生文化沖突。世界上各種文化都是平等的。文化無(wú)優(yōu)劣之分。應(yīng)該避免用自己的文化、道德、價(jià)值觀作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量、評(píng)判而應(yīng)采用一種客觀的、寬容的態(tài)度對(duì)待異國(guó)文化；同時(shí)，又要避免盲目的追隨、模仿異國(guó)文化，而應(yīng)堅(jiān)持自己的優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)
關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)文化；西方文化；群體意識(shí);個(gè)體意識(shí); 平等
Contents
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………...……...….2
Introduction……………………………………………………………….…………..……3
I. The Cause of Different International Etiquette between the West and East…………………………………………………………………………….……….….....3
A. Regional Cultural Differences Based ………………………………...…….……….…...3
B. Differences in Customs……………………………………………………….……..…….3
C. Cultural Differences…………………………………………………………...……...…..3
D. Religious Differences……………………………………………………….………..……4
II. Four Aspects of Chinese and Western Table Manners were Simple Compared to the Cross-cultural Communication can be A Proper, Decent Way to Communicate……………………..….………..………………....…....................4
A. Cultural Differences from the Cutlery to Use Point of View…………….......................4
B. Cultural Differences from the Point of Seating Arrangements…...................................5
C. Cultural Differences from the Point of Dining Atmosphere…………………...………6
D. Cultural Differences from the Point of View the Table of Discourse……...….……….6
III. There are Many Differences between Chinese and Western Table Manners. ………………………………………………………………….…………...……7
A. Big Difference of Table Manners between China and U.S. …………………....………7
B. the Party Etiquette………………………………………………………………….…..…7
C. the French Table Manners Taboos………………………………………………………8
D. Table Manners in England (UK) ……………………………………………..…….……9
IV. Normal Etiquette in West Restaurant………………………………...….……10
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….………..11
Notes………………………….……......................................................................................12
Bibliography……………………………………………………………........……...…….13
Acknowledgements………………………………………………...……….…….….….14
Abstract: The ideological core of Chinese culture is a "group consciousness", the ideological core of Western culture is the "individual consciousness." Chinese culture believes that individuals will be subject to the common will of the group. Since its purpose is intended to favor the intention of the blood, its way of manners, naturally is precious, so the Chinese people love dinner, joy of food, talk about harmony. I believe in cross-cultural communication, in an unfamiliar culture, Yin Siwei, habits and behavior in different ways, the process of interaction and cultural conflicts will inevitably occur. Various world cultures are equal. Culture is no better or worse. Should avoid using their own culture, ethics and values as a standard to measure, judge and should be an objective, tolerant attitude towards foreign cultures; the same time, the need to avoid blindly follow, imitate foreign culture, but should stick to their excellent cultural tradition
Key words: Western culture; Chinese culture; group consciousness; individual consciousness; equal
摘要：中國(guó)文化的思想內(nèi)核是“群體意識(shí)”，西方文化的思想內(nèi)核則是“個(gè)體意識(shí)”。所以西方人即使請(qǐng)客吃飯，也是各點(diǎn)各的菜、各喝各的酒，以免把自己的意志強(qiáng)加于人。中國(guó)文化則認(rèn)為個(gè)人的意志，必須服從群體的共同意志。其目的既然意在人情，意在血緣，則其方式禮儀，自然也就以和為貴了，因此中國(guó)人愛聚餐、喜共食、講和合。筆者認(rèn)為在跨文化交際中，面對(duì)陌生文化，因思維方式、生活習(xí)慣和行為方式不同，交往過程中難免發(fā)生文化沖突。世界上各種文化都是平等的。文化無(wú)優(yōu)劣之分。應(yīng)該避免用自己的文化、道德、價(jià)值觀作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量、評(píng)判而應(yīng)采用一種客觀的、寬容的態(tài)度對(duì)待異國(guó)文化；同時(shí)，又要避免盲目的追隨、模仿異國(guó)文化，而應(yīng)堅(jiān)持自己的優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)
關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)文化；西方文化；群體意識(shí);個(gè)體意識(shí); 平等
