摘 要································································

1 前 言·································································1 1.1工程量清單的概念······················································1

1.2工程量清單的組成······················································1

1.3工程量清單的編制······················································1 2工程量清單計價特點··················································4 2.1工程量清單計價的主要特點··············································4

2.2工程量清單計價特點的具體體現(xiàn)··········································4 3工程量清單與傳統(tǒng)定額計價的比較····································7 3.1兩種計價方式的主要區(qū)別················································7 3.2清單計價與原定額計價相比較的優(yōu)點······································9 4工程量清單的優(yōu)點及使用的現(xiàn)實意義·································11 4.1工程量清單計價的主要優(yōu)點·············································11 4.2工程量清單計價使用的現(xiàn)實意義·········································14 5工程量清單計價實踐中的幾點思考···································16

結(jié)束語·································································18 謝 詞··································································19 參考文獻·······························································20 II 摘 要

工程量清單計價是國際上工程建設(shè)招投標活動的通行做法?它反映的是工程的個別成

本?而不是按定額的社會平均成本計價。從工程計價體制改革的角度看?工程量清單計價

只須實現(xiàn)一個目標?即由市場形成造價?這也是市場經(jīng)濟體制的基本要求。工程量清單將

實體消耗量費用和措施費分離?使施工企業(yè)在投標中技術(shù)水平的競爭能夠分別表現(xiàn)出來?

可以充分發(fā)揮施工企業(yè)自主定價的能力?從而改變現(xiàn)有定額中有關(guān)束縛企業(yè)自主報價的限

制。隨著我國加入WTO?對工程造價管理而言?所受到的最大沖擊將是工程價格的形成體

系。所以?我們不得不引進并遵循工程造價管理的國際慣例?即由原來的投標單位根據(jù)圖

紙自編工程量清單進行報價改由招標單位提供工程量清單(工程實物量)給投標單位報價?

既順應(yīng)了國際通用的競爭性招投標方式?又較好地解決了“政府管理與激勵市場競爭機