我國(guó)紡織品出口面臨的主要問(wèn)題及對(duì)策

全文22頁(yè) 約10000字 論述翔實(shí)

摘要：我國(guó)是全球最大的紡織品生產(chǎn)和出口國(guó)，我國(guó)的紡織品因價(jià)格低廉具有很強(qiáng)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。我國(guó)紡織品行業(yè)的工藝、技術(shù)設(shè)備差，因而以技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為主要特征的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不足。由于種種原因我國(guó)紡織品的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)正漸漸弱化。不平等的貿(mào)易條款、人民幣升值及貿(mào)易壁壘更為我國(guó)紡織品的出口帶來(lái)變數(shù)。要使我國(guó)紡織品出口充滿活力，我們的政府就要加強(qiáng)行業(yè)引導(dǎo)，規(guī)范市場(chǎng)秩序；加大科技投入，突破技術(shù)難題；完善相關(guān)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和紡織品出口貿(mào)易磨擦預(yù)警機(jī)制；積極參與國(guó)際紡織品貿(mào)易規(guī)則的制定，為我國(guó)紡織品出口創(chuàng)造良好的貿(mào)易環(huán)境。企業(yè)要加強(qiáng)技術(shù)、品牌、產(chǎn)品、產(chǎn)業(yè)和組織創(chuàng)新，以提高產(chǎn)品的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；尋求投資、市場(chǎng)和產(chǎn)地的多元化，以規(guī)避貿(mào)易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；要加強(qiáng)行業(yè)自律，不要搞“內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”；要學(xué)會(huì)利用規(guī)則保護(hù)自己的利益。


關(guān)鍵詞：紡織品,貿(mào)易壁壘,問(wèn)題,對(duì)策


The Key Problem Facing China Textile Export And The Countermeasure

Abstract: Our country is the biggest textile producing and exporting country in the world. Because of its cheap price, our textile have strong international competition ability. The craft and technique equipments of our country textile enterprise is bad, as a result with the technique is creative for the core competencies of the main characteristic shortage. Because of all kinds reasons, the comparative advantage of our country textile become weaken gradually .Inequitable trade terms ,rising of RMB and trade barrier even brings the variable for the textile export. To make our country textile product exported vibrant, our government must enhance the profession leading, norm market order; Enlarge technology devotion, break the technique hard nut to crack, Perfect the related technique standard , establish the early-warning mechanism with the textile product export trade, participate the regular establishment in international textile trade positively to create for our country textile trade a good environment. The business enterprise must enhance the technique, brand, product, industry with organizes creative, to increase the core competencies of the product;look for diversified investment, market and producing place to evade trade risk; enhance the profession self-discipline, do not make the " civil war";learn to make use of the rule to protect self-interest.
Key Words:Textile;Trade Barrier;Problem;Countermeasure
目錄
1．我國(guó)紡織品行業(yè)概況
1．1總量規(guī)模巨大，戰(zhàn)略地位顯著
1．2工業(yè)布局不合理，勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率低
1．3工藝、技術(shù)裝備差，產(chǎn)品研發(fā)能力弱
2．國(guó)際紡織品市場(chǎng)概況
3．我國(guó)紡織品出口存在的問(wèn)題
3．1入世的三大不平等條款
3．2比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的弱化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
3．3人民幣升值的匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
3．4貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的形式多樣化
3．5核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力嚴(yán)重不足
3．6企業(yè)間競(jìng)相壓價(jià)，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)秩序亂
4．對(duì)策
4．1政府加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控
4．2企業(yè)加強(qiáng)自身能力建設(shè)

部分參考文獻(xiàn)

[5] 董展眉，后配額時(shí)代我國(guó)紡織品服裝出口貿(mào)易前景分析，經(jīng)濟(jì)師，2005年第八期
[6] 中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易年鑒2001年[Z]。北京：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)年鑒社，2002
[7] 佟家棟，周申。國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)——理論與政策[M]。北京：高等教育出版社，2003
[8] 陸茵，傅自應(yīng)：中國(guó)紡織品四大問(wèn)題待解，中國(guó)工業(yè)報(bào)，2003年1月28日
[9] 邵紅嶺 ，王麗芝，中歐紡織品貿(mào)易障礙及應(yīng)對(duì)措施，北方經(jīng)貿(mào)，2005年第10期
[10] 左丹，技術(shù)貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)我國(guó)紡織品出口貿(mào)易的影響及對(duì)策，遼東學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)，2005年第5期