?? ??
μúò??? ×ü?? 1
1.1????ìáòa 1
1.1.1??????3? 1
1.1.2?????¨éèμ￥???￠·¨è?′ú±í?￠?ùóD??D?ê? 1
1.1.3?¨éèμ?μ??￠?¨éè1??￡?￠?¨éè?ú?T?￠?¨éè?úèY 1
1.1.4×ê?e113é 2
1.2 ?éDDD??D??±¨??±à??òà?Y 2
1.3?÷òa??ê??-????±ê 3
1.4????×?o??à?? 4
μú?t?? ????±3?° 5
2.1????μ?óéà′ 5
2.2 ?????¨éèμ???òaD?ó?±?òaD??°??òaò? 7
2.2.1 ?????¨éèμ???òaD?ó?±?òaD? 7
2.2.2?????¨éèμ?òaò? 8
2.3 ?????¨éèμ￥?????? 9
2.4?????¨éè??óò?°?ù?úμ????? 10
2.4.1?????¨éè??óò???? 10
2.4.1.1×?è?μ?àíì??t 10
2.4.1.2?ù′?éèê? 11
2.4.1.3??é?êD??ó??ù′?ì??t 11
2.4.1.4?-???¨éè 12
2.4.1.5àúê·???? 15
2.4.2?????¨éè?ù?úμ????? 17
μúèy?? êD3?·??? 19
3.1éúì???òμ1?1a?°???? 19
3.1.1éúì???òμ1?1aμ?o-ò? 19
3.1.2·￠?11y3ìμ??×???￡ê? 20
3.1.3·?2?é?μ?μ?óò?￡ê? 21
3.1.4éúì???òμ1?1a?°μ??÷òaààDí 22
3.1.5éúì???òμ1?1a?°μ?1|?ü·??? 23
3.1.6éúì???òμ1?1a?°μ???±ê 25
3.2éúì???òμ1?1a?°??ó?·??? 25
3.3?ìé?ê3?·êD3?·??? 28
3.3.1?ò1ú?ìé?ê3?·êD3?μ?·￠?1 28
3.3.2?ìé?ê3?·μ?·￠?1?°?° 30
μú???? ????×üì?·?°?éè?? 33
4.1?????¨éè??μ????? 33
4.2????1????-?ò 33
4.3?????¨éè×üì?·?°? 35
4.4?????¨éè?úèY 36
μú???? ??????ê?·?°? 41
5.1??ê?·?°??-?ò 41
5.2éúì??·?3×?o???àí??ê? 41
5.3?T1?o|??2ú?·éú2ú??ê? 41
5.4í￥?oéúì??￡ê??¨éè??ê? 41
5.5?ì?ˉ1¤3ì??ê?éè??òa?ó 42
5.6?T??é??μ??ê?￡¨RFID￡?ó|ó? 43
5.7?ìé?ê3?·ê1ó???ò?μ?×??ò 43
5.8?T1?o|ê?2??êá?±ê×? 45
5.8.1?D1ù?êá???±ê 45
5.8.2?àéú?êá???±ê 47
5.9?T1?o|Dó?Yèa?êá?±ê×? 47
5.9.1?T1?o|Dó?Yèa2ú?· 47
5.9.2óD??óDo|???ê?Tá? 47
5.9.3?T1?o|Dó?Yèa2ú?·?àéú?ìò?òa?ó 47
5.9.4?T1?o|Dó?Yèa2ú?·óD??óDo|???ê?Tá?òa?ó 47
μúáù?? í?×ê1à?? 48
6.1í?×ê1à??òà?Y 48
6.2?????¨éèí?×ê1à?? 48
6.2.1????1ì?¨×ê2úí?×ê 48
6.2.2á÷?ˉ×ê?e1à?? 48
6.2.3????×üí?×ê 49
6.3×ê?e3?′? 59
6.4×ê?eê1ó?oí1üàí 59
μú???? 2????à?? 61
7.1?à??òà?Y 61
7.2?ù±?êy?Y 61
7.2.1?????÷μ?è·?¨ 61
7.2.2óa(chǎn)òμê?è??￠óa(chǎn)òμ?°?e?°???ó1à?? 61
7.2.3×@@é±?·?ó?1à?? 61
7.3à?èó1à???°·??? 69
7.42???óˉà??üá|·??? 69
7.4.1í?×êà?èó?ê?￠í?×êà??°?ê 69
7.4.22????ú2?ê?ò??ê￡¨FIRR￡? 69
7.4.32????????μ￡¨FNPV￡? 76
7.4.4í?×ê??ê??ú￡¨Pt￡? 76
7.52???2?è·?¨·??? 76
7.5.1óˉ?÷??oa·??? 76
7.5.2???DD?·??? 76
7.6?á?? 77
μú°??? ?·?3±￡?¤·??? 86
8.1 ?·?3±￡?¤ 86
8.1.1 ?ü?§?·?3??×′ 86
8.1.2??????è??′?°·à?? 86
8.1.2.1?·?3±￡?¤éè??òà?Yó?±ê×? 86
8.1.2.2ê?1¤?ú?·±￡′?ê? 87
8.1.2.3óa(chǎn)???ú?·±￡′?ê? 87
8.2?ú?ü 87
8.2.1 ?¨?t 87
8.2.2 μ??? 88
8.3 °2è? 88
μú???? ·???·??? 90
9.1??òμ·￠?1D??êìa 90
9.2??′ú??òμ·￠?1??áùμ?·??? 90
9.2.1.×ê?′·??? 90
9.2.2è??ù??μ?2?×? 90
9.2.3??òμéúì????ˉ 90
9.2.4×?è?·??? 91
9.2.5êD3?·??? 91
9.3??òμéúì?1?1aê??ˉ?a??òμ·???μ?1??ü 91
9.4·à·?·???′?ê? 92
9.4.1???è°2??ó??t2??ú?? 92
9.4.2êD3?μ÷?ú?ú?? 92
9.4.3×ê?eí?è??ú?? 92
9.4.4????′′D??ú?? 93
9.4.5í?1?ó|ó??ú?? 93
9.4.6·???????ó?1üàí?ú?? 93
9.4.7è?2??àóy?ú?? 93
μúê??? ×é?ˉ?ú11ó?è?á|×ê?′???? 96
10.11¤3ì????1üàí 96
10.1.1êμê?í?×ê????·¨è??? 96
10.2 ×é?ˉ?ú11 96
10.3è?á|×ê?′ 97
10.4?±1¤?à?μ 97
10.51üàí?ú11oíéè?? 97
10.6àí?ˉ?¨?± 97
μúê?ò??? 1ú???-???à???￠é??á?à?? 99
11.1?°?é3?D?·￠?1?±??3é?a?÷μ??÷1ú??òμ?-??·￠?1μ???μ????? 99
11.2éúì???ó?ò?3é?aμ±??êà????ó?·￠?1μ?3±á÷ 99
11.3éúì???òμ1?1a?°?¨éèê?′ù????òμoí??′??-??3?D????μ·￠?1?￠??òμ×ê?′??D§à?ó??￠????éú???êá??÷????é?μ?±?óé???· 100
11.4éúì???òμ1?1a?°?é3?D?·￠?1μ?·??ò 101
11.5éúì?D§ò? 102
11.6é??áD§ò? 102
μúê??t?? ?D???á??ó??¨òé 103
12.1 ·?°?×üì??èê? 103
12.2 ?á??ó??¨òé 103
12.2.1?á?? 103
12.2.2?¨òé 103