國家公共財務管理：機構(gòu)和宏觀經(jīng)濟的思考_外文翻譯.doc
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國家公共財務管理：機構(gòu)和宏觀經(jīng)濟的思考_外文翻譯,國家公共財務管理：機構(gòu)和宏觀經(jīng)濟的思考_外文翻譯transparent public financial management at the subnational level requires institutions and processes that mirror those needed at the cen...
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國家公共財務管理：機構(gòu)和宏觀經(jīng)濟的思考_外文翻譯
Transparent public financial management at the subnational level requires institutions and processes that mirror those needed at the central government level, in order to generate better accountability and competition among different subnational governments, critical elements in ensuring good governance and efficiency of decentralized administrations. Further subnational debt also has implications for overall macroeconomic stability that concerns the central government. The key components are identified, with a particular focus on subnational debt monitoring and management.
Practical issues relating to effective public financial management ultimately govern whether or not there is good governance at the subnational level-hence the success or failure of different policy options. Although there is a growing literature on "fiscal rules" and subnational debt management, there has been less attention to the critical governance aspects of public financial management (although see Potter 1997, Momoniat,2001).Part of this neglect may be due to the presumption that decentralization, together with community-based decision making, would suffice in generating efficient and equitable spending decisions.
中央政府在透明的公共財政管理過程中，需要地方一級機構(gòu)的配合，這反映了其職能的需要，同時為了能和地方政府創(chuàng)造更好的下放管理效率，確保良好的問責制和競爭機制是關鍵因素。此外國家債務這樣一因素對整個宏觀經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定有著影響，中央政府要特別關注國內(nèi)債務的監(jiān)測和管理。
在實際問題上，地方一級有是否有良好的最終有效的公共財務管理治理取決于成功或失敗的不同政策選擇。雖然有一系列有關地方財務和“財務規(guī)則”的文獻表明已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)不太重視公共財務管理的重要治理方面的情況（見波特1997年，月夜，2001）。這一疏忽部分原因可能是由于權(quán)力下放，以及以社區(qū)為基礎的產(chǎn)生有效和公平的支出決策所導致的。
Transparent public financial management at the subnational level requires institutions and processes that mirror those needed at the central government level, in order to generate better accountability and competition among different subnational governments, critical elements in ensuring good governance and efficiency of decentralized administrations. Further subnational debt also has implications for overall macroeconomic stability that concerns the central government. The key components are identified, with a particular focus on subnational debt monitoring and management.
Practical issues relating to effective public financial management ultimately govern whether or not there is good governance at the subnational level-hence the success or failure of different policy options. Although there is a growing literature on "fiscal rules" and subnational debt management, there has been less attention to the critical governance aspects of public financial management (although see Potter 1997, Momoniat,2001).Part of this neglect may be due to the presumption that decentralization, together with community-based decision making, would suffice in generating efficient and equitable spending decisions.
中央政府在透明的公共財政管理過程中，需要地方一級機構(gòu)的配合，這反映了其職能的需要，同時為了能和地方政府創(chuàng)造更好的下放管理效率，確保良好的問責制和競爭機制是關鍵因素。此外國家債務這樣一因素對整個宏觀經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定有著影響，中央政府要特別關注國內(nèi)債務的監(jiān)測和管理。
在實際問題上，地方一級有是否有良好的最終有效的公共財務管理治理取決于成功或失敗的不同政策選擇。雖然有一系列有關地方財務和“財務規(guī)則”的文獻表明已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)不太重視公共財務管理的重要治理方面的情況（見波特1997年，月夜，2001）。這一疏忽部分原因可能是由于權(quán)力下放，以及以社區(qū)為基礎的產(chǎn)生有效和公平的支出決策所導致的。
