畢業(yè)設計論文：數(shù)碼相機電池充電器底座塑模設計
論文說明書45頁，字數(shù)總計：22313
資料簡介：
A3-擺鉤.dwg
A3-擋塊.dwg
A3-契緊塊.dwg
A2-定模板.dwg
A2-動模板.dwg
A3-側型芯.dwg
A3-滑塊.dwg
A3-滑塊-1.dwg
A3-滑塊與側型芯.dwg
A3-滑塊與側型芯-1.dwg
A4-澆口套.dwg
A2-零件圖.dwg
A0-充電器底座裝配圖.dwg
A2-型腔鑲塊.dwg
A3-型芯.dwg
A2-型芯鑲塊.dwg
A3-壓塊.dwg
摘 要
隨著我國模具行業(yè)的高速發(fā)展，加之各種性能優(yōu)越的工程塑料的不斷開發(fā)，塑料成型工藝越來越多地用于成形各種性能要求的產(chǎn)品。
本論文屬于注射成型模具設計,分析了數(shù)碼相機電池充電器外殼的工藝特點,介紹數(shù)碼相機電池充電器外殼注射模具的結構。重點介紹了其設計方法和過程,分析和闡述了數(shù)碼相機電池充電器外殼的材料,結構要素,塑件的尺寸公差和精度的選擇,塑件的成型工藝性主要包括塑件的壁厚，斜度和圓角以及是否有抽芯機構。通過以上的分析來確定模具分型面、型腔數(shù)目、澆口形式、位置大?。黄渲凶钪匾氖谴_定型芯和型腔的結構，例如是采用整體式還是鑲拼式，以及它們的定位和固緊方式。此外還分析了模具受力，脫模機構的設計，合模導向機構的設計，冷卻系統(tǒng)的設計等。注射機的選擇和校核,成型零件的工作尺寸的計算, 斜頂桿的設計,澆注系統(tǒng)的設計,以及冷卻系統(tǒng)的設計, 脫模推出機構的設計,模架及標準件的選擇。 根據(jù)計算和查閱得來的資料，借助大型三維設計軟件Pro/e實現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)品造型、模具分型、模具結構設計，得到了直觀的數(shù)碼相機電池充電器注射模的設計模型，然后,轉換成CAD格式。
通過對塑件的分析決定采用潛伏式澆口,利用推桿頂料及內(nèi)抽芯方式并對模具的材料進行了選擇。如此設計出的結構可確保模具工作運用可靠。最后對模具結構與注射機的匹配進行了校核。并用autoCAD繪制了一套模具裝配圖和零件圖。
關鍵詞：注塑模具；數(shù)碼相機電池充電器底座；澆口；三維設計軟件
Abstract

Along with our country mold profession's high speed development, in addition each high performance engineering plastics’ unceasing development, the plastic formation craft more and more uses in forming each performance requirement the product.
The present paper belongs to the injection molding mold design, has analyzed digital camera shout the on board cap plate's craft characteristic, introduced digital camera shout the on board cap plate injects mold's structure. Introduced with emphasis its design method and the process, analyzed and elaborated top plate's material, the member, modeled the size common difference and the precision choice, The piece the wall for of type craft primarily including the piece is thick, slope and circle angle and whether to have core-pulling or not mechanism. Pass the above analysis to come the certain molding tool cent the type the surface, type the number, gate the form, place the size; The among them and most important is a certain type core and the construction of the type , for example adopt the whole the type of type still , and their fixed position and tight way of .In addition and still analyzed the molding tool to suffer force, mold that design that the design of the pattern draw mechanism, match the design etc. to lead to the mechanism, cooling system. the injection machine choice and the examination, the formation components work size computation, slanting roof bar's design, gating system's design, as well as cooling system's design, drawing of patterns ejecting mechanism design, pound frame and standard letter choice. According to available computing and obtained information , through large three-dimensional Pro/E design software to achieve a product modeling, mold type, mold design, the five shout the on board cap of injection mold intuitive design model, after converted to CAD format.
Through the analysis of part the decision that using the submarine gate and use of materials and putting in top form and die out of the core material of choice. So the structure can be designed to ensure that the use of reliable mold work. Finally, the structure and mold injection machine to match the check. AutoCAD and drawing with a mold assembly and parts plans.
Key words: gate injection mold；digital camera shout the on board cap；the gate；three-dimensional design software;
目 錄
引言 6
1 塑件的設計要求及工藝方案分析與選擇 7
1.1塑件的設計要求 7
1.2工藝方案分析與選擇 7
2 塑件材料的選擇 8
3 注塑設備的選擇與校核 9
3.1 注塑機的選擇原則 9
3.2 注射機的選定及其技術參數(shù) 10
3.3 注射機的參數(shù)校核 10
3.4 型腔數(shù)量 11
3.5模具外形尺寸 12
4 模具的設計 13
4.1 分型面的選擇 13
4.2 澆注系統(tǒng)的設計 14
4.2.1主流道的設計 14
4.2.2分流道的設計 15
4.2.3拉料桿的設計 16
4.2.4澆口的設計 17
4.3 成型零部件的設計與計算 19
4.3.1型腔的徑向尺寸和深度尺寸 20
4.3.2凸模型芯的徑向尺寸、高度尺寸和中心距尺寸 22
4.4 推出機構的設計 24
4.4.1推出機構遵循原則 24
4.4.2脫模機構的固定 25
4.4.3脫模機構的計算 26
4.4.4推桿的結構形式 26
4.5 導向及抽芯機構的設計 27
4.5.1導向機構設計 27
4.5.2抽芯機構的設計 28
4.6 溫度調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)的設計 30
4.6.1模具溫度調(diào)節(jié)的意義 30
4.6.2冷卻系統(tǒng)的設計原則 31
4.6.3模具冷卻系統(tǒng)的設計 32
4.7 排氣系統(tǒng)設計 34
5 模架選擇設計、模具的裝配工藝及零件工藝 34
5.1模架選擇設計 34
5.2 模..