當之無愧的女政治家—評蕭綽蕭太后

頁數(shù) 16 字數(shù) 8190

摘要：在遼朝歷史上，景宗皇后圣宗之母蕭綽蕭太后以其卓越的政治、軍事才能，先后輔佐景宗和圣宗，叱咤風云四十載，雷厲風行地進行封建化改革，主持遼宋結(jié)盟大計，使遼朝達到鼎盛。本文認為蕭太后是遼朝歷史上乃至整個中國歷史上當之無愧的女政治家。

關(guān)鍵詞：蕭綽,封建化改革,澶淵之盟

Abstract: In the history of Liao Dynasty , Xiao Chuo Empress Jing Zong,mother of Emperor Sheng Zong, Empress Dowager Xiao was in assistance for Emperor Jing Zong and Sheng Zong respectively with her outstanding faculty in politics and military. During the sweeping 40 years while she was in power, the feudalism reform was undergoing sharply under her leading. Also she unheld the important stratagem of Liao and Song’s alliance, and made Liao Dynasty flourish to its peek .This paper holds the idea that Empress Dowager Xiao is a well deserving woman politician not only in the history of Liao Dynasty ,but all though the whole Chinese long river of history.

Key words: Xiao Chuo feudalism reform Liao and Song’s alliance
目 錄

一、蕭綽走上執(zhí)政地位--------------------------------------------1
二、蕭太后鞏固執(zhí)政地位- ---------------------------------------3
三、蕭太后實行封建化改革 -------------------------------------4
（一）選賢舉能 整頓吏治---------------------------------------------------4
（二）加強法治 釋放奴隸--------------------------------------------------5
（三）輕徭薄賦 發(fā)展生產(chǎn)----------------------------------------------------------6
1．鼓勵開墾荒地------------------------------------------------------------------------7
2．“觀稼”和遣使勸農(nóng)---------- ----------------------------------------------------- 7
3．保護農(nóng)田 禁妨農(nóng)務----------------------------------------------------------------7
（四）調(diào)整關(guān)系 民族融合---------------------------------------------------8
1．提高漢人的法律地位---------------------------------------------------------------8
2．在全國范圍內(nèi)開科取士------------------------------------------------------------8
（五）提倡中原傳統(tǒng)禮俗、
學習漢族封建文化- -----------------------------------------------------9
四、蕭太后主持結(jié)盟大計------------------------------------------9
注釋 ---------------------------------------------------------- ------- 11
參考文獻----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12

參考文獻：
１．《遼史》　［元］脫脫等撰　　中華書局　?。保梗梗鼓臧?br>２．《中國通史》第七卷　　陳振主編　　上海人民出版社　１９９８年版
３．《契丹國志》南宋 葉隆禮
４．《續(xù)資治通鑒長編》南宋 李燾