COPD穩(wěn)定期吸入劑使用的臨床藥學(xué)服務(wù)研究

摘要：目的：研究臨床藥學(xué)服務(wù)對(duì)COPD穩(wěn)定期患者正確使用干粉吸入劑（DPI）的改進(jìn)效果 方法：選取本院2013年1月至2013年4月期間68例使用DPI的COPD穩(wěn)定期患者進(jìn)行DPI使用正確性的評(píng)分，分析其錯(cuò)誤及不足之處并有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的使用教育，對(duì)通過臨床藥學(xué)服務(wù)后的患者再次評(píng)分，對(duì)比教育前后所得分并分析得失分的影響因素、主要錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)及改善對(duì)策等。使用SPSS19.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件對(duì)教育前后評(píng)分進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。 結(jié)果：對(duì)COPD穩(wěn)定期患者進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)前后的評(píng)分具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義，患者自主使用干粉吸入劑的正確率與文化程度具有相關(guān)性，教育后的接蔃@潭扔肽炅渚哂邢喙匭浴� 結(jié)論：臨床藥學(xué)服務(wù)可提高COPD穩(wěn)定期患者使用干粉吸入劑的正確率，能提高吸入劑使用后的療效且具有一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)意義。
　　
　　關(guān)鍵詞：COPD穩(wěn)定期;干粉吸入劑;藥學(xué)服務(wù)
　　
Study on clinical pharmacy services in stable phase of COPD inhalant use

Abstract Objective: To study the improving effect on clinical pharmacy service about the patients who use dry powder inhaler properly in stable phase of COPD .Method: to choose 68 stable patients in stable phase of COPD who use DPI in our hospital from January to April in 2013 and then eva luate it, analyze the errors and inadequacies, and give them targeted one-to-one guidance.Next, grate the patients again after being accepted the clinical pharmacy services, and compare the scores with before and after the guidance and analyze the factors of scorred points or lost point. Use SPSS19.0 statistical software to count and analyze the scores before and after the guidance. Results: The scores for stable phase of COPD patients has statistical value.The accuracy of the patients if use dry powder inhaler independently is related to their education level , and their ability to accept guidance is related to age. Conclusion: The clinical pharmacy services can improve the correct rate and the efficacy of using dry powder inhaler for stable phase of COPD patients after the clinical pharmacy service .besides, it has a certain sense of economics.

　　Keywords：Stable COPD；DPI；Pharmacy Services