摘    要

　　　建筑在西方與雕塑，繪畫(huà)并稱(chēng)為三大藝術(shù)門(mén)類(lèi)。從人類(lèi)開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)自然開(kāi)始，到古埃及，亞述，巴比倫，克里特和邁錫尼，再到后來(lái)的古希臘，古羅馬，拜占庭，哥特建筑，以至于近代的文藝復(fù)興，巴洛克，古典主義，折中主義直至當(dāng)代的簡(jiǎn)潔主義，高技派，粗野主義等，一直在發(fā)現(xiàn)美。這次我的論文想要論述的就是在21世紀(jì)，一個(gè)嶄新的時(shí)代，我們到底應(yīng)該怎么樣去認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)去，是一味地模仿，還是徹底的摒棄，當(dāng)然還可以博取二者之優(yōu)點(diǎn)。各種建筑形式在中國(guó)風(fēng)行，一方面裝點(diǎn)了城市，但是大多數(shù)情況下由于風(fēng)格，形式的濫用，造成多種風(fēng)格并存，再加上施工精細(xì)程度的迥異，很多所謂的歐式風(fēng)格，地中海風(fēng)格等附庸風(fēng)雅的建筑最終成為了粗制濫造的普通房屋。這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的金億商務(wù)綜合樓就是一個(gè)探求風(fēng)格形式的作品，因?yàn)樵诘貕K周?chē)ㄖ蠖家詺W陸風(fēng)格出現(xiàn)，為了照顧城市整體環(huán)境，街區(qū)的整合感，所以方案選擇了周?chē)幼^(qū)的建筑風(fēng)格----ArtDeco。

關(guān)鍵詞：建筑風(fēng)格；城市；并存；結(jié)合；美學(xué)

ABSTRACT 

　　　Construction in the West and sculpture, painting, and called the three disciplines of the arts. From human understanding of nature begin to ancient Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Crete and Mycenae, and then later ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Gothic architecture, so the modern Renaissance, Baroque, neoclassical, eclectic, until contemporary simple 'high-tech camp, rough', etc., has been found. This paper wants to discourse in the 21st century, a new era, we should in the end how to get to know the past, blindly imitate, or completely abandoned, of course, you can also win two advantages. A variety of architectural forms popular in China, on the one hand to decorate the city, but in most cases due to abuse of the style, form, resulting in the coexistence of a variety of styles, coupled with the construction of sophistication different, a lot of the so-called European style, Mediterranean style arty building eventually became the shoddy ordinary housing. This graduation design gold business building is to explore the works of the style and form, because the land surrounding buildings mostly in the continental style, in order to take care of the sense of integration of the overall urban environment, neighborhoods, so the options of the surrounding residential area architectural style ---- ArtDeco. 

Key words: architectural style; city; coexist; combination; aesthetics

目    錄

摘要 I

ABSTRACT I

1 前言 ………………………………………………………………………………... 1

1.1 歐式風(fēng)格建筑淺析 1

1.2 歐式建筑風(fēng)格在中國(guó)的興起與發(fā)展 3

2 Art-deco風(fēng)格 5

2.1 Art-deco風(fēng)格的定義 5

2.1.1 Art-deco風(fēng)格的特點(diǎn) 5

2.1.2 Art-deco風(fēng)格的適用性 7

2.2 Art-deco建筑的成功案例 8

2.3 歐式建筑的設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) 9

3 北京市大興區(qū)金億綜合商務(wù)樓設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 12

3.1 商務(wù)樓的定義 12

3.1.1 地塊的前期研究 12

3.1.2 對(duì)風(fēng)格選擇的調(diào)查 12

3.2 綜合商務(wù)樓方案介紹 13

3.3 建筑總平面設(shè)計(jì) 13

4 建筑技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) 16

5 結(jié)論 17

參考文獻(xiàn) 18

致謝 19