論美國“西進(jìn)運(yùn)動”的雙面性

An Analysis of the Two-Edged Factors in American Westward Movement

Contents

Abstract I
Key Words I
摘要 II
關(guān)鍵詞 II
Introduction 1
I. The Positive Contributions of American Westward Movement 2
A. Promoting American Economic Development 2
B. Shaping American Characteristics 3
1. The Continuous Migration and Exploitation 3
2. Affection for the Work 4
3. Individualism 5
4. Pragmatism 5
C. Providing Plentiful Sources for American Culture and Art 6
Ⅱ. The Negative Influence of American Westward Movement 7
A. The Painful Experience of the Indians 7
1. The Indians’ Suffering in the Past 7
2. The Destiny of the Indians Having Never Been Changed 8
B. Indian Religion Being Kept in Bondage 9
C. The Beautiful and Rich Land Becoming a Scene of Desolated Ruins 9
1. The Number of Buffalos Having Been Extinct 10
2. New Approach to Crop Cultivation Exhausting the Soil 10
3. The “Black Storm Event” 10
Conclusion 12
Acknowledgements 13
Notes 14
Bibliography 15

Abstract

American Westward Movement in 19th century, in fact, is a large-scale advancement of American economy exploitation and a territorial expansion. It plays a vital role in the formation, the development and the present situation of the United States of America. Particularly, Westward Movement has seeped into this young nationality on its cultural influence. However, at the same time Westward Movement is also the Indians’ tragic history. Is Westward Movement civilized or barbaric, successful or not? To answer these questions this thesis mainly analyzes American Westward Movement from a historical angle to help us to recognize American culture and history. For this purpose, this thesis discusses......
Bibliography

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[8] Riegel, Robert E. America Moves West[M]. New York: Holt , Rinehart and Winston , Inc. , 1960.
[9] William James, Pragmatism. A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking[M]. Boston: Houghton Mittlin Company, 1989.
[10] 貝阿德.斯蒂爾編（美）．美國西部開發(fā)紀(jì)實(shí)［M］．張禹九譯 北京：光明日報(bào)出版社，1998．
[11] 曹敏．美國西進(jìn)運(yùn)動的拓荒精神對中國西部開發(fā)的啟示[J]．西安聯(lián)合大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)，2002，（5）．

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