思想的解放 理性的光芒

The Liberation for Ideology & the Blaze for Rationalism Philanthropy

Contents

Abstract I
Key Words I
摘 要 II
關(guān)鍵詞 II
Introduction 1
I Background 2
A. Historical Background for France in 18th Century 2
B. The Enlightenment in the 18th Century 3
II The Most Important Figures of the Enlightenment and Their Influence 4
III The Influence of the Enlightenment 6
A. Influence upon the France in 18th Century and Upon the Future for France 6
1. From Culture 6
2. From Idea 7
B. Influence upon the other European Countries even the Whole World 10
1. American 10
2. British 11
3. Asia ---Japan and China 12
Conclusion 14
Acknowledgements 15
Bibliography 16

Abstract

The enlightenment was intellectual movement originating in France, which attracted widespread support among the ruling and intellectual classes of Europe and North America in the second half of the 18th century. It characterizes the efforts by certain European writers to use critical reason to free minds from prejudice, unexamined authority and oppression by church or state. This paper states the freedom, equality and rationality which are advocated in the Enlightenment. There were many philosophers in the......
Bibliography

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[3] Haydn Mason. The Darnton Debate: Books and Revolution in the 18th Century. Beijing: The Chinese Social Press, 2004.
[4] Wu Zhongze, Chen Jinluo. The Administration Work on Social Organizations. Beijing: The Chinese Social Press, 1999.
[5] 布羅代爾主編. 法蘭西的特性：人與物 [M]. 上海：上海人民出版社，1995.
[6] 端木以萬. Reading Course in French & British News Publications [M]. 北京：中國(guó)大學(xué)出版社, 2005.
[7] 多米尼克, 維達(dá)爾. 走在昨天的巴黎 [M]. 湖南：湖南人民出版社，2005.

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