淺析宋詞中的“落花”意象

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目 錄
引 言 1
一、宋詞中的“落花”意象分類 2
（一）閑情詞中的“落花”……………………………….………………………………………….……..…….2
（二）愛(ài)情詞中的“落花”……………………………………………………………………….………………3
（三）仕途失意詞中的“落花”……………………………………………………………….…………..……4
（四）民族災(zāi)難與流落之悲詞中的“落花”……………………………………………….………......……5
（五）離愁別恨詞中的“落花”…………………………………………………………………….5
二、宋詞“落花”意象與文人命運(yùn)的聯(lián)系 7
（一）帝王詞作中的“落花意象”…………………………………………………………………….….……7
（二）士大夫詞作中的“落花意象”……………………………………………………………………….…9
（三）布衣詞作中的“落花意象”…………………………………………………………………….……..11
三、女性詞中的“落花”意象及其與女性詞人命運(yùn)的關(guān)系………………....………...13
（一）“落花意象”與平和生活的女性………………………………………………………………..……13
（二）“落花意象”與遭冷落拋棄的女性………….………………………………………………..……..13
（三）“落花意象”與經(jīng)歷滄桑的女性………………………………………………………………….….14
結(jié) 語(yǔ) .16
參考文獻(xiàn) .17

摘要 關(guān)于“宋詞落花意象”這一命題的探討，過(guò)去學(xué)術(shù)界從具體文人入手探究“落花”意象的情感內(nèi)蘊(yùn)，而后分析情感內(nèi)蘊(yùn)與文人命運(yùn)的聯(lián)系。筆者經(jīng)過(guò)研究，“落花”意象發(fā)展脈絡(luò)曲折，情感內(nèi)蘊(yùn)豐富，僅從文人命運(yùn)判定“落花”意象的某些情感內(nèi)蘊(yùn)略有不妥，應(yīng)該首先對(duì)“落花”意象進(jìn)行總括概述。因此，筆者從意象的意義入手，詳細(xì)分析了“落花”意象的五種情感內(nèi)蘊(yùn)，之后從宋詞家庭傳承和女性詞作的角度深刻剖析“落花”意象的繼承性及其與文人命運(yùn)的聯(lián)系。
關(guān)鍵詞：落花意象 文人命運(yùn) 父子詞人 女性詞人


Only the Falling Flowers Realize the Affection
----------Researches on the Images of Falling Flower in Songci
Abstract: About the proposition of “the image of falling flowers in Songci, academic circles in the past have probed into the affection of falling flowers from special literati, and then analyzed the relations between these affections with literati’s life. After my study, I find the development of the images of falling flowers is of twists and turns, the affections are also abundant. To define the affection only from literati’s life is not appropriate, what to do is to get a summary of the images of falling flowers. As a result, I have analyzed five different affections of the images of the falling flowers in detail from the meaning of these images. Then I have probed into the relations between the inheritance of the images of the falling flowers and literati’s life from the angle of family heritage and female poets in Songci.
Key words: Images of falling flowers Literati’s life Father and son poets Female’s poets