我國鐵礦石行業(yè)海外投資的現(xiàn)狀研究

17500字
原創(chuàng)畢業(yè)論文，僅在本站獨家提交，大家放心使用

摘要
自實施改革開放政策以來，我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就。特別是二十一世紀(jì)以來，經(jīng)濟增長率多年保持在10%左右，我國經(jīng)濟增長速度保持持續(xù)高速的發(fā)展趨勢。2011年，我國GDP達到47.2萬億元，超越日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體。同時，超越世界第一大經(jīng)濟體美國，成為世界第一大能源消費國。國民經(jīng)濟與能源需求的快速增長對重要的戰(zhàn)略資源產(chǎn)生了非常高的對外依存度，資源供給能力下降，風(fēng)險提高，這嚴(yán)重限制了我國經(jīng)濟健康的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
其中，我國的鋼鐵工業(yè)成長迅速，引起了對鐵礦石需求的增長。然而我國的鐵礦石行業(yè)卻面臨著嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。首先，我國的鐵礦石數(shù)量大，品位卻比較低：其次，國際礦商掌握著世界優(yōu)質(zhì)的鐵礦資源，練手提高鐵礦石價格，使得我國企業(yè)獲取鐵礦石的成本越來越大。這種情況促使我國鐵礦企業(yè)加快對外直接投資的步伐。經(jīng)過二十多年的發(fā)展，我國鐵礦石行業(yè)對外直接投資取得了一定的成果，但是在“走出去”的過程中遇到了一些棘手的問題。因此，就我國鐵礦石行業(yè)的對外直接投資進行深入研究就刻不容緩。本文從區(qū)位選擇視角分析我國鐵礦石行業(yè)對外直接投資，為我國鐵礦石行業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇及鐵礦投資的穩(wěn)定健康有序發(fā)展提供決策建議。

關(guān)鍵詞：鐵礦石： 對外直接投資: 區(qū)位選擇


Abstract
Since the implementation of reform and opening up policy , China's economic development has made remarkable achievements. Especially since the 21st century, economic growth remained at around 10% for years , China's sustained and rapid economic growth to maintain the trend . In 2011 , China's GDP reached 47.2 trillion yuan , surpassing Japan to become the world's second largest economy. Meanwhile , beyond the world's largest economies, the United States has become the world's largest energy consumer. Rapid economic growth and energy demand for an important strategic resource to produce a very high dependence on foreign resources supply capacity decreased, the risk increased, which severely limits the sustainable development of China's economic health.
Among them, China 's steel industry was growing rapidly, causing the growth in demand for iron ore . However, our country's iron ore industry is facing severe challenges. First , China's iron ore in large quantities, lower than grade : Secondly, the international mining companies to use high-quality iron ore resources in the world , practiced hand raise iron ore prices , making the cost of iron ore companies get bigger and bigger. This prompted enterprises to accelerate the pace of China's iron ore foreign direct investment. After twenty years of development, China 's foreign direct investment in the iron ore industry has made some achievements , but in the "going out " process encountered some difficult issues. Therefore, in-depth study on foreign direct investment on the urgency of the iron ore industry. Select this article from the perspective of China's iron ore industry, location analysis of foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment location choice and orderly , stable and healthy development of China's iron ore investment industry to provide policy recommendations .

Keywords : Iron Ore: Foreign Direct Investment: Regional Selection

目錄
一、導(dǎo)論 1
1.1選題背景和意義 1
1.2國內(nèi)外研究的動態(tài)及成果 1
1.3本文的寫作框架和創(chuàng)新之處 3
二、基本概念界定及理論回顧 6
2.1 基本概念界定 6
2.2 理論回顧 7
三、世界鐵礦石資源供需及貿(mào)易情況 10
3.1世界鐵礦石資源分布與供需狀況 10
3.1.1 世界鐵礦石資源分布情況 10
4.2我國鐵礦石行業(yè)海外投資的現(xiàn)狀 13
五、我國鐵礦石行業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇實證分析 15
5.1 我國鐵礦石行業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇影響因素分析 15
5.2我國鐵礦石行業(yè)對外直接投資區(qū)位選擇因子分析 15
5.3.實證結(jié)果 19
六、 研究結(jié)論及對策建議 21
6.1 研究結(jié)論 21
6.2 對策建議 21
參考文獻 23