計(jì)算機(jī)組裝與維護(hù)論文


計(jì)算機(jī)組裝與維護(hù)

摘要：
在信息化的今天，IT技術(shù)越來越重要，隨著電腦的應(yīng)用面日益廣泛，不少大中型公司、企業(yè)內(nèi)部需求量越來越大，但隨之而來的問題也越來越多，如：各類病毒的侵蝕、誤操作、文件丟失、數(shù)據(jù)破壞、系統(tǒng)癱瘓等，這些將給使用者帶來很多不必要的損失。因此電腦的維護(hù)在電腦日常使用中極其重要，這樣不僅在軟件上有利于計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)行，更能防止計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件部分出現(xiàn)故障，從而減少計(jì)算機(jī)維修所造成的損失。一臺優(yōu)秀的計(jì)算機(jī)能幫助我們順利完成工作，而且能大大提高工作效率，因此，了解計(jì)算機(jī)知識，學(xué)會應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)是很重要的。在論文中，我結(jié)合所學(xué)專業(yè)知識以及相關(guān)資料，總結(jié)了計(jì)算機(jī)組成、工作原理以及日常維護(hù)，幫助大家學(xué)會組裝并維護(hù)計(jì)算機(jī)。
Abstract:In today's information technology, IT technology more and more important, with the increasingly wide range of computer applications side, many large and medium sized companies, enterprise demand is growing, but the problem comes more and more such as: the erosion of various types of viruses, misuse, missing files, data corruption, system failures, etc. These users will bring a lot of unnecessary losses. Therefore, maintenance of computers in everyday use in the computer is extremely important, not only in favor of computer software to run on, can prevent the computer's hardware failure, thus reducing the losses caused by computer maintenance. A good computer that can help us successfully complete the work, and can greatly improve efficiency, and understanding the computer knowledge, learn to use computers is very important. In the paper, I combine the expertise and information science, summed up the computer components, operating principles and maintenance, to help people learn to assemble and maintain computers.

關(guān)鍵詞：
IT技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)組成、計(jì)算機(jī)故障、軟件、硬件
Keywords: IT Technology、Computer Organization、Computer failure、Software、Hardwar

目   錄

1 緒論 1
2 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)組成 1
2.1 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu) 1
2.2 硬件系統(tǒng) 2
2.3 軟件系統(tǒng) 2
3 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件 3
3.1 CPU 3
3.2 主板 3
3.3 顯卡 4
3.4 內(nèi)存 4
3.5 硬盤 4
3.6 機(jī)箱和電源 4
4 計(jì)算機(jī)的基本組裝 5
4.1 組裝硬件設(shè)備 5
4.2 計(jì)算機(jī)初步設(shè)置 6
5 計(jì)算機(jī)故障分析及解決方法 7

畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié) 11
參考資料 12