“鉸鏈頁板”沖壓工藝及模具設(shè)計

摘    要

本設(shè)計論述了沖壓工藝的性質(zhì)、應(yīng)用，以及我國沖壓模具行業(yè)現(xiàn)況，和發(fā)展趨勢；本文首先從沖壓零件形狀，尺寸等方面，對汽車“鉸鏈頁板”進行了沖壓可行性分析，以及可能出現(xiàn)的質(zhì)量問題進行了分析。然后對零件的坯料尺寸和坯料排樣進行了計算。對“鉸鏈頁板”成型工序進行了分析得出最佳工藝方案，并且計算了相應(yīng)工序的工藝參數(shù)，并且選擇了各工序的沖壓設(shè)備；制定了相應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)工藝卡；然后對模具結(jié)構(gòu)、模具零件進行了設(shè)計，最后對落料沖孔符合模的凸凹模零件進行了模具制造工藝設(shè)計。“鉸鏈頁板”工藝設(shè)計涉及到了落料沖孔、彎曲、分離工藝以及鉆絞孔，主要設(shè)計了三套模具，包括落料沖孔復(fù)合模、彎曲模和分離模具，并且以彎曲模為重點進行了零件圖設(shè)計。該設(shè)計技術(shù)上可行，經(jīng)濟上合理，安全可靠，完全可以用于生產(chǎn)實踐。

關(guān)鍵詞：鉸鏈頁板，沖壓，工藝設(shè)計，模具設(shè)計

ABSTRACT

This design narrates the qualities and application of stamping process, the actualities and the trend of stamping process industry and die industry; the design, first, analyzes stamping feasibility of door joint from aspects of hardware, such as figure, dimension; as well as the analysis of the often-seen technological quality problem of the bent part. Then,it estimates the size of blank parts and calculate the blank layout .It gets the best stamping scheme by analysis and comparison ,and calculates parameters of related procedures, the design chooses matched equipments and draws related process card. Then on the foundation of this scheme, the structure and parts of dies for the door joint are determined. At last, it designs the manufacture method about punch-die of the blanking. The design of door joint involves these working procedures: blanking, bending, punching, and drilling. The blanking, punching compound die and the bending     die and separating die are mainly designed, and the bending die is emphasized, which was designed particularly. These designs are technically feasible, economically reasonable, and safely credible. Therefore the current design can be completely put into practice.

Key words： Door Joint ,stamping, process design, die design

目   錄

中文摘要 Ⅰ
ABSTRACT Ⅱ
1緒論 1
  1.1 沖壓模具行業(yè)的概況 1
    1.1.1沖壓行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 1
    1.1.2 汽車沖壓模具市場情況 1
  1.2汽車沖壓模具水平狀況 2
    1.2.1模具CAD/CAM/CAE技術(shù)狀況 2
1.2.2模具設(shè)計與制造狀況 3
1.2.3專業(yè)化程度及能力分布狀況 4
1.3汽車沖壓模具的發(fā)展重點與展望 4
1.3.1產(chǎn)品發(fā)展重點 4
1.3.2技術(shù)發(fā)展重點 4
1.3.3其他發(fā)展重點 5
 2“鉸鏈頁板”沖壓工藝設(shè)計 6
2.1 可沖壓性分析 6
2.2 工藝設(shè)計 7
2.2.1 毛坯尺寸展開計算 8
2.2.2 沖裁排樣方式的計算和確定 8
2.2.3 工序組合及方案分析 10
2.3工藝計算 11
2.3.1落料沖孔工序 11
2.3.2彎曲成型工序 11
2.3.3分離工序 12
2.4 “鉸鏈頁板”生產(chǎn)工藝流程卡 12
 3“鉸鏈頁板”沖壓模具設(shè)計 14
3.1 “鉸鏈頁板”落料沖孔復(fù)合模 14
3.1.1 模具結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 14
3.1.2 落料、沖孔復(fù)合模具零件設(shè)計 16
3.2 “鉸鏈頁板”彎曲模 20
3.2.1 模具結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 20
3.2.2 彎曲模具零件設(shè)計 22
3.3 “鉸鏈頁板”分離模具 24
3.3.1 模具結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 24
3.3.2 分離模具零件設(shè)計 26
 4 模具零件三維建模 28
 5 落料沖孔復(fù)合模凹模制造工藝流程方案 30
6 結(jié)論 33
7 致謝詞 34
參考文獻 35