RFID標準研究及其在汽車制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)線的應(yīng)用分析（本科畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計）

摘    要

RFID射頻識別是一種非接觸式的自動識別技術(shù)，它通過射頻信號自動識別目標對象并獲取相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，識別工作無須人工干預(yù)，可工作于各種惡劣環(huán)境。RFID技術(shù)可識別高速運動物體并可同時識別多個標簽，操作快捷方便。目前，應(yīng)用于制造、煙草、畜牧、防偽等行業(yè)。本文主要研究RFID在汽車制造業(yè)的應(yīng)用標準和規(guī)范的分析研究。
    論文首先分析目前RFID標準體系的現(xiàn)狀，介紹RFID工作原理，電子標簽，讀寫器類別。并在了解條形碼原理和標準的基礎(chǔ)上，比較分析條形碼的優(yōu)缺點和條形碼在汽車制造應(yīng)用的現(xiàn)狀。然后參照目前ISO﹑EPC等國際標準機構(gòu)所制定的各標準體系，結(jié)合汽車制造業(yè)的客觀情況給處RFID在汽車的應(yīng)用標準體系，重點主要分析RFID在整車生產(chǎn)﹑零部件生產(chǎn)﹑物流和配送管理的規(guī)范，包括：各個環(huán)節(jié)的應(yīng)用模式的闡明，根據(jù)各個車間的客觀環(huán)境和需求分析制定電子標簽的數(shù)據(jù)指標，安裝方式等規(guī)范和讀寫器的位置和選擇類型。

關(guān)鍵詞：RFID，條形碼，汽車制造業(yè)，標準，規(guī)范

ABSTRACT

RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）is a non-contact automatic identification technology, it can obtain relevant data through radio signals and automatically identify targets. it can work without human intervention and work in all kinds of adverse circumstances. Besides, RFID technology can identify high-speed moving objects quickly and easily and identify multiple labels at the same time. At present, the technology is applied in manufacturing, tobacco, animal husbandry, security and other industries. This paper focuses on the analysis of standards of RFID and application in automotive industry.
Firstly, this paper analyzes the current status of RFID standard system, introduces the principle of RFID, categories of electronic tags, readers. Secondly, Understands of the principles of bar codes and standards, comparative analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of bar codes and the status of bar codes used in automotive manufactory. Thirdly, according to the standards established by the standard system such as ISO EPC and the objective situation of RFID applications in the automotive industry, the paper         establish the standard system of RFID in automotive industry. The author focus mainly on the norms of RFID in vehicle production，parts and components production, logistics and distribution, including: all aspects of the application of the model set out, establish RFID data indicators, such as installation norms And the readers choose the location and type.

Key words: RFID, bar codes, automobile manufacturing, standards, norms

 
目   錄

摘    要 I
ABSTRACT II
1 緒論 1
1.1研究背景及問題提出 1
1.2國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 2
1.2.1標準體系現(xiàn)狀 2
1.2.2應(yīng)用標準現(xiàn)狀 4
1.2.3 RFID在汽車制造業(yè)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀 5
1.3本文主要研究內(nèi)容及論文結(jié)構(gòu) 5
2  RFID系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成及工作原理 6
2.1 RFID系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成及工作原理 6
2.1.1 RFID系統(tǒng)組成 6
2.1.2 RFID工作原理 7
2.2 電子標簽分類及標簽的選擇 7
2.2.1電子標簽分類 7
2.2.2電子標簽選擇 8
2.3閱讀器的分類 8
2.4 RFID與條形碼比較分析 9
2.4.1 條形碼簡介紹 9
2.4.1條形碼與RFID比較分析 10
3 RFID在汽車企業(yè)的應(yīng)用標準體系及應(yīng)用規(guī)范研究 13
3.1 RFID在汽車企業(yè)的應(yīng)用標準體系 13
3.2 RFID在汽車企業(yè)的應(yīng)用規(guī)范構(gòu)成 14
3.2.1電子標簽選擇規(guī)范 14
3.2.2讀寫器選擇規(guī)范 18
3.2.3編碼規(guī)范：不同位的編碼結(jié)構(gòu) 19
4 汽車企業(yè)生產(chǎn)流程分析及應(yīng)用規(guī)范研究 20
4.1 整車生產(chǎn)規(guī)范研究 20
4.1.1 整車生產(chǎn)流程 20
4.1.2 沖壓車間與焊接車間 20
4.1.3 涂裝車間與整車車間 20
4.2 物流管理與配送規(guī)范研究 21
4.3 零部件生產(chǎn)(變速器)規(guī)范研究 22
4.3.1 RFID在機械加工車間的應(yīng)用 22
4.3.2 RFID在總成裝配線上的應(yīng)用 23
5 結(jié)論及展望 25
5.1結(jié)論 25
5.2展望 25
參考文獻 26