惠安醫(yī)院設(shè)計(jì)


目錄
摘  要 3
ABSTRACT 4
1.建筑設(shè)計(jì) 5
1.1工程概況 5
1.2設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)和原則 5
1.2.1 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) 5
1.2.2 設(shè)計(jì)原則 5
1.3 建筑方案選擇 6
1.4 建筑體型設(shè)計(jì) 7
1.5 平面設(shè)計(jì) 8
1.5.1使用房間的設(shè)計(jì)要求 8
1.5.2 使用房間的面積、形狀和尺寸 8
1.5.3 門窗在房間平面中的布置 8
1.6 立面設(shè)計(jì) 9
1.6.1 尺度和比例 9
1.6.2 節(jié)奏感 9
1.6.3 材料質(zhì)感和色彩配置 9
1.6.4 重點(diǎn)及細(xì)部處理 9
1.7 細(xì)部構(gòu)造做法 9
屋面及樓面構(gòu)造做法 9
1.7.2 地面做法 9
1.7.3  散水做法 10
1.7.5 踢腳做法 10
2.結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 11
2.1框架結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 11
2.1.1 工程概況 11
2.1.2 設(shè)計(jì)資料 11
2.1.3 梁柱截面、梁跨度及柱高度的確定 12
2.1.4 荷載計(jì)算 13
2.1.5 剛度計(jì)算 24
2.1.6 水平地震作用下橫向框架的內(nèi)力分析 29
2.1.7 豎向荷載作用下橫向框架的內(nèi)力分析 33
2.1.8 內(nèi)力組合 45
2.1.9 截面設(shè)計(jì) 53
2.2板的計(jì)算 77
2.2.1 設(shè)計(jì)資料 77
2.2.2 樓面板 77
2.2.3 屋面板 81
2.3 樓梯設(shè)計(jì) 85
2.3.1 計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)圖及截面尺寸 85
2.3.2 設(shè)計(jì)資料 85
2.3.3 梯段板設(shè)計(jì) 85
2.3.4 平臺(tái)板計(jì)算 86
2.3.5 平臺(tái)梁計(jì)算 87
3.英文資料 90
4.致謝 98
5.主要參考文獻(xiàn)： 99

摘  要

本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是一幢醫(yī)院門診綜合樓，主要進(jìn)行的是結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)而言之就是用結(jié)構(gòu)語言來表達(dá)工程師所要表達(dá)的東西。結(jié)構(gòu)語言就是結(jié)構(gòu)師從建筑及其它專業(yè)圖紙中所提煉簡(jiǎn)化出來的結(jié)構(gòu)元素，包括基礎(chǔ)、墻、柱、梁、板、樓梯、大樣細(xì)部圖等等。然后用這些結(jié)構(gòu)元素來構(gòu)成建筑物或構(gòu)筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)體系，包括豎向和水平的承重及抗力體系，再把各種情況產(chǎn)生的荷載以最簡(jiǎn)潔的方式傳遞至基礎(chǔ)。
結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的階段大體可以分為三個(gè)階段：
一 結(jié)構(gòu)方案階段：根據(jù)建筑的重要性，建筑所在地的抗震設(shè)防烈度，工程地質(zhì)勘查報(bào)告，建筑場(chǎng)地的類別及建筑的高度和層數(shù)來確定建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，本工程采用的是框架結(jié)構(gòu)；
二 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算階段：包括荷載計(jì)算、內(nèi)力計(jì)算和構(gòu)件計(jì)算；
三 施工圖設(shè)計(jì)階段：根據(jù)上述計(jì)算結(jié)果，來最終確定構(gòu)件布置和構(gòu)件配筋以及根據(jù)規(guī)范的要求來確定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件的構(gòu)造措施。
關(guān)鍵詞： 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；荷載計(jì)算；節(jié)點(diǎn)驗(yàn)算；

ABSTRACT

This graduation project is an Outpatient multi-purpose buildings  , it was some of structural design that mainly carried on. The structural design expresses the thing that the engineer will express in structural language in brief. The structural language is structural elements simplified out refined from the building and other specialized drawings of structural engineer, including foundation, wall, column, roof beam, board, stair, full-page proof detail picture, etc.. Then come to form the structural systems of the building or structures with these structural elements, including verticality and bearing and resist strength system of level, and then various load that situation produce in a most succinct way from transmission to foundation.
The stage of the structural design can be divided into three stages on the whole:
1. Structural scheme stage: According to the importance of the building, providing fortification against earthquakes in the earthquake intensity, the geologic prospect report of the project of the building site, classification and height and storey of the building of the building field are counted to confirm the structural form of architecture, what this project is adopted is frame structure;
2. Calculate stage in structure: Including loading and calculating, the internal force is calculated and calculated with the component;
3. Construction drawings design phase: According to described above result of calculation, come, confirm component assign with component mixing muscling and coming, confirming structural structure measuring of component according to the request of norm finally.
Keyword: Structural design; Load and calculate; Nodal checking computations.