惠安醫(yī)院設計


目錄
摘  要 3
ABSTRACT 4
1.建筑設計 5
1.1工程概況 5
1.2設計依據和原則 5
1.2.1 設計依據 5
1.2.2 設計原則 5
1.3 建筑方案選擇 6
1.4 建筑體型設計 7
1.5 平面設計 8
1.5.1使用房間的設計要求 8
1.5.2 使用房間的面積、形狀和尺寸 8
1.5.3 門窗在房間平面中的布置 8
1.6 立面設計 9
1.6.1 尺度和比例 9
1.6.2 節(jié)奏感 9
1.6.3 材料質感和色彩配置 9
1.6.4 重點及細部處理 9
1.7 細部構造做法 9
屋面及樓面構造做法 9
1.7.2 地面做法 9
1.7.3  散水做法 10
1.7.5 踢腳做法 10
2.結構設計 11
2.1框架結構設計計算 11
2.1.1 工程概況 11
2.1.2 設計資料 11
2.1.3 梁柱截面、梁跨度及柱高度的確定 12
2.1.4 荷載計算 13
2.1.5 剛度計算 24
2.1.6 水平地震作用下橫向框架的內力分析 29
2.1.7 豎向荷載作用下橫向框架的內力分析 33
2.1.8 內力組合 45
2.1.9 截面設計 53
2.2板的計算 77
2.2.1 設計資料 77
2.2.2 樓面板 77
2.2.3 屋面板 81
2.3 樓梯設計 85
2.3.1 計算簡圖及截面尺寸 85
2.3.2 設計資料 85
2.3.3 梯段板設計 85
2.3.4 平臺板計算 86
2.3.5 平臺梁計算 87
3.英文資料 90
4.致謝 98
5.主要參考文獻： 99

摘  要

本次畢業(yè)設計是一幢醫(yī)院門診綜合樓，主要進行的是結構設計部分。結構設計簡而言之就是用結構語言來表達工程師所要表達的東西。結構語言就是結構師從建筑及其它專業(yè)圖紙中所提煉簡化出來的結構元素，包括基礎、墻、柱、梁、板、樓梯、大樣細部圖等等。然后用這些結構元素來構成建筑物或構筑物的結構體系，包括豎向和水平的承重及抗力體系，再把各種情況產生的荷載以最簡潔的方式傳遞至基礎。
結構設計的階段大體可以分為三個階段：
一 結構方案階段：根據建筑的重要性，建筑所在地的抗震設防烈度，工程地質勘查報告，建筑場地的類別及建筑的高度和層數來確定建筑的結構形式，本工程采用的是框架結構；
二 結構計算階段：包括荷載計算、內力計算和構件計算；
三 施工圖設計階段：根據上述計算結果，來最終確定構件布置和構件配筋以及根據規(guī)范的要求來確定結構構件的構造措施。
關鍵詞： 結構設計；荷載計算；節(jié)點驗算；

ABSTRACT

This graduation project is an Outpatient multi-purpose buildings  , it was some of structural design that mainly carried on. The structural design expresses the thing that the engineer will express in structural language in brief. The structural language is structural elements simplified out refined from the building and other specialized drawings of structural engineer, including foundation, wall, column, roof beam, board, stair, full-page proof detail picture, etc.. Then come to form the structural systems of the building or structures with these structural elements, including verticality and bearing and resist strength system of level, and then various load that situation produce in a most succinct way from transmission to foundation.
The stage of the structural design can be divided into three stages on the whole:
1. Structural scheme stage: According to the importance of the building, providing fortification against earthquakes in the earthquake intensity, the geologic prospect report of the project of the building site, classification and height and storey of the building of the building field are counted to confirm the structural form of architecture, what this project is adopted is frame structure;
2. Calculate stage in structure: Including loading and calculating, the internal force is calculated and calculated with the component;
3. Construction drawings design phase: According to described above result of calculation, come, confirm component assign with component mixing muscling and coming, confirming structural structure measuring of component according to the request of norm finally.
Keyword: Structural design; Load and calculate; Nodal checking computations.