摘 要

隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和科技的進(jìn)步，傳統(tǒng)的鞋楦生產(chǎn)方式遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能適應(yīng)當(dāng)今制鞋業(yè)快速發(fā)展的需要。中國(guó)的制鞋業(yè)正面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，傳統(tǒng)的作坊式生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)既不能滿足消費(fèi)者的要求，也不符合所謂“制鞋大國(guó)”的市場(chǎng)需求，因此必須對(duì)現(xiàn)行的制鞋工藝進(jìn)行全面的數(shù)字化、自動(dòng)化改造。
本文重點(diǎn)研究鞋楦的快速測(cè)量，以及將測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)CAD/CAM系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行曲面建模和鞋楦數(shù)控加工。將CAD/CAM技術(shù)應(yīng)用于鞋楦設(shè)計(jì)制造中，將大大改變傳統(tǒng)的鞋楦設(shè)計(jì)制造方式、縮短鞋楦生產(chǎn)周期、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。從鞋楦測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)的采集、處理，刀位點(diǎn)計(jì)算、數(shù)字仿真，一直到加工程序的生成，每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)如果采用市場(chǎng)上現(xiàn)有的軟件，成本昂貴且費(fèi)時(shí)長(zhǎng)，對(duì)操作人員技術(shù)水平要求較高。
所以，論文分析了鞋楦CAD/CAM技術(shù)，采用離散法造型技術(shù)建立鞋楦三維模型,并應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)理論建立鞋楦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，為鞋楦CAD/CAM系統(tǒng)建立完善的體系化環(huán)境。

關(guān)鍵字：鞋楦，快速測(cè)量，CAD，CAM，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)










ABSTRACT

With the development of society and improvement of science and technology,the
traditional mode of making the Shoe-last is not adapt to the requirement of the rapiddevelopment of shoe manufacture industry presently. The shoemaking industry in China is facing a great challenge,traditional workshop-style production neither meet the need of consumer nor meet the need of market as a so-called big shoemaking country,therefore,we must direct the current craftwork to numerial and automotive machining.
The process itself limits shoe-last industry development due to higher cost,longer cycle as well as lower quality.However,the reform to apply CAD/CAM technologies into shoe-last design and manufacturing,will hence change traditional shoemaking greatly,shorten manufacture cycle,and improve quality of lasts.
the paper analyses CAD/CAM technologies in last-making industry,and builds shoe-last 3D model with discrete modeling method.In addition，this paper adopts Database classifying shoe lasts and builds a perfectly systematic environment for shoe-last CAD/CAM.

Keywords:shoe-last, fast measurement,CAD,CAM, database management system








目 錄

摘要.......................................................................Ⅰ
Abstract..................................................................Ⅱ
1 緒論......................................................................1
1.1 引言................................................................... 1
1.2 鞋楦快速測(cè)量與制造系統(tǒng)國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 .......................................1
1.2.1 國(guó)外現(xiàn)狀..........................................................1
1.2.2 國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)狀...........................................................2
1.3 研究目的和意義.........................................................3
1.4 本章小結(jié)................................................................4
2 數(shù)控刻楦機(jī)總體設(shè)計(jì)......................................5
2.1加工中心上實(shí)現(xiàn)鞋楦快速測(cè)量..............................................5
2.2鞋楦曲面建模............................................................5
2.3 鞋楦數(shù)控加工過(guò)程........................................................6
2.4 鞋楦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)開(kāi)發(fā)..........................................................6
2.5 本章小結(jié)................................................................6
3 鞋楦快速測(cè)量............................................7
3.1鞋楦快速測(cè)量分析........................................................7
3.2 鞋楦快速測(cè)量............................................................8
3.2.1 測(cè)頭的性能分析及加工中心測(cè)頭選型...................................8
3.2.2 母鞋楦曲面測(cè)量硬件構(gòu)成.............................................9
3.2.3 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)與加工中心的聯(lián)接與通信....................................10
3.2.4 RS232通信技術(shù)介紹.................................................11
3.2.5 鞋楦測(cè)量過(guò)程及數(shù)據(jù)保存............................................12
3.3本章小結(jié)...............................................................13
4 鞋楦曲面建模...........................................14
4.1 鞋楦曲面建模.........................................................14
4.1.1 鞋楦建模方法選擇.................................................14
4.2 鞋楦測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)處理......................................................14
4.2.1異常點(diǎn)的處理.....................................................14
4.2.2 鞋楦測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)頭半徑補(bǔ)償算法.....................................15

4.2.3 鞋楦面的局部修改.................................................18
4.3 本章小結(jié)..............................................................19
5 鞋楦數(shù)控加工過(guò)程.......................................21
5.1 數(shù)控刻楦機(jī)............................................................21
5.2 CAM系統(tǒng)...............................................................21
5.2.1 CAM系統(tǒng)組成......................................................21
5.3 數(shù)控刻楦機(jī)加工.........................................................22
5.3.1鞋楦刀位點(diǎn)算法及..