摘 要
由于企業(yè)中旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械分布的分散性，及旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械故障的大量存在，特別是旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械中的不平衡故障的大量存在，對(duì)旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械的動(dòng)平衡要求越來越大。在此背景下，本文針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行了對(duì)旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械的動(dòng)平衡系統(tǒng)的簡(jiǎn)單設(shè)計(jì)。
本文以常見的旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械的設(shè)備故障為背景，分析了轉(zhuǎn)子故障的存在原因，在設(shè)備振動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)與故障診斷知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)合理的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)，以Visual C++6.0軟件、SQL Server數(shù)據(jù)庫為平臺(tái)，針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)子的故障設(shè)計(jì)出了具有針對(duì)性的動(dòng)平衡系統(tǒng)。
本文主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下：
（1）不平衡的產(chǎn)生及其測(cè)試方法。分析不平衡引起的振動(dòng)特點(diǎn)，為動(dòng)平衡測(cè)試中“測(cè)什么？”指明方向，然后研究不平衡轉(zhuǎn)子的平衡校正方法，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行動(dòng)平衡處理。
（2）動(dòng)平衡測(cè)試系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì)。測(cè)試系統(tǒng)信號(hào)處理中用到的信號(hào)需要測(cè)試系統(tǒng)硬件提供，分析測(cè)試系統(tǒng)硬件組成，然后研究動(dòng)平衡中常用傳感器的特點(diǎn)，對(duì) A/D卡進(jìn)行選擇并進(jìn)行過程設(shè)計(jì)。
（3）該系統(tǒng)采用了SQL Server數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)，對(duì)系統(tǒng)信息、設(shè)備信息、采樣數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了有效管理；針對(duì)各種不同的采集方式采用了統(tǒng)一的數(shù)據(jù)格式，充分利用了關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫的約束機(jī)制，達(dá)到了數(shù)據(jù)的一致性和完整性。
（4）應(yīng)用Visual C++6.0進(jìn)行軟件編程簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)備網(wǎng)絡(luò)化巡檢管理系統(tǒng)程序，初步實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化巡檢管理系統(tǒng)的對(duì)巡檢數(shù)據(jù)管理、分析和診斷的初步功能。


關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)平衡，影響系數(shù)法，測(cè)試系統(tǒng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械











ABSTRACT

As rotating machinery enterprises in the distribution of dispersion, and the rotation and there are a lot of mechanical failure, particularly the imbalance in the rotating machinery and there are a lot of faults, the balance of rotating machinery demand is increasing. In this context, the paper focused on a rotating machinery of the balance system of simple design.
Based on the common rotating machinery equipment failure as the background, analysis of the reasons for the existence of rotor failure, equipment vibration monitoring and fault diagnosis on the basis of knowledge, rational design of the network topology, Visual C++6.0 software, SQL Server Database as a platform, for the failure of rotor design a targeted balance system.
Main research content in this paper is as follows:
(1) imbalance in the production and testing methods. Analysis of imbalances caused by vibration characteristics, for balancing test "Measuring What "specified direction, and then on the balance of the rotor imbalance correction method, and its handling balance.
(2) balancing test system hardware design. Test signal processing systems used in the testing system needed to provide hardware, systems analysis and testing of hardware components, and then balance on the characteristics of sensors used in the A/D cards to choose and design process.
(3) The system uses a SQL Server database technology, information systems, equipment, sampling data for the effective management of our various ways of collecting data using a unified format and make full use of a relational database and restraint mechanisms, to the data consistency and integrity.
(4) Application of Visual C++6.0 simple software programming network equipment management system of inspection procedures, the initial inspection of the network management system for inspection data management, analysis and diagnosis of function.


Keywords: Dynamic balancing, Influence coefficient method, Measurement system, Rotating machinery


目 錄

摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
1 緒論 1
1.1課題目的和意義 1
1.2國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 1
1.2.1動(dòng)平衡機(jī)發(fā)展概況 1
1.2.2轉(zhuǎn)子動(dòng)平衡測(cè)試算法現(xiàn)狀 3
1.2.3動(dòng)平衡測(cè)試系統(tǒng)國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 3
1.3本課題的研究?jī)?nèi)容及組織安排 4
1.3.1論文研究?jī)?nèi)容及思路 4
1.3.2論文組織安排 4
2 不平衡的產(chǎn)生及其測(cè)試方法 6
2.1不平衡的產(chǎn)生 6
2.1.1不平衡的基本概念 6
2.1.2產(chǎn)生質(zhì)量不平衡的原因 7
2.1.3質(zhì)量不平衡產(chǎn)生振動(dòng)的原因和特點(diǎn) 7
2.1.4不平衡的機(jī)理分析 8
2.2轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡故障的檢測(cè) 9
2.2.1不平衡故障檢測(cè)的基本思路 9
2.2.2旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械振動(dòng)檢測(cè)的基本參數(shù) 10
2.3影響系數(shù)法在轉(zhuǎn)子動(dòng)平衡中的應(yīng)用 11
2.3.1 影響系數(shù)法在剛性轉(zhuǎn)子中的應(yīng)用 11
2.3.2影響系數(shù)法在柔性轉(zhuǎn)子中的應(yīng)用 13
2.3.3 使用位移傳感器時(shí)對(duì)影響系數(shù)法的改進(jìn) 15
2.4其他動(dòng)平衡方法 16
2.4.1振型平衡法 16
2.4.2三點(diǎn)法 18
3 動(dòng)平衡測(cè)試系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì) 20
3.1各類傳感器的介紹及其安裝方式 20
3.1.1電磁式速度傳感器 20
3.1.2 壓電式加速度傳感器 20
3.1.3 電渦流位移傳感器 20
3.1.4 轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器 21
3.2A/D卡的選擇 21
4 動(dòng)平衡測(cè)試系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì) 23
4.1動(dòng)平衡的分析和設(shè)計(jì) 23
4.1.1軟件系統(tǒng)的Use Case框圖 23
4.1.2動(dòng)平衡事件流活動(dòng)框圖 24
4.1.3振動(dòng)測(cè)試事件流活動(dòng)框圖 25
4.2系統(tǒng)的功能設(shè)計(jì) 25
4.3實(shí)例分析 26
5 結(jié)論與展望 30
5.1全文總結(jié) 30
5.2展望 30
致 謝 32
參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 33