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《確定性的時(shí)間表轉(zhuǎn)接分配》外文翻譯.doc

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《確定性的時(shí)間表轉(zhuǎn)接分配》外文翻譯,《確定性的時(shí)間表轉(zhuǎn)接分配》,附帶原文《deterministic time table transit assignment》摘要: 以基本的時(shí)間表為基礎(chǔ)的分配問(wèn)題是為了一個(gè)旅客找到一條最理想的路徑,給一個(gè)起源站點(diǎn),一個(gè)目的地站點(diǎn),和離開(kāi)或者到達(dá)時(shí)間信息。 確定性的轉(zhuǎn)接分配不一定最大限度地減少整個(gè)的流逝的行駛時(shí)間,但是...
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《確定性的時(shí)間表轉(zhuǎn)接分配》,附帶原文《Deterministic Time Table Transit Assignment》



摘要: 以基本的時(shí)間表為基礎(chǔ)的分配問(wèn)題是為了一個(gè)旅客找到一條最理想的路徑,給一個(gè)起源站點(diǎn),一個(gè)目的地站點(diǎn),和離開(kāi)或者到達(dá)時(shí)間信息。 確定性的轉(zhuǎn)接分配不一定最大限度地減少整個(gè)的流逝的行駛時(shí)間,但是相當(dāng)在確定最理想的路徑時(shí)使用權(quán)值因素和以時(shí)間為基礎(chǔ)的費(fèi)用元素。 因此,算法需要考慮時(shí)間(確定一條路徑的可行性)和耗費(fèi)(確定一條路徑所具有吸引力)。

Michael Florian 講

1999年八月23-24日中國(guó)上海第一屆亞洲EMME/2用戶(hù)組會(huì)議

通告:這發(fā)展被Heinz Spiess實(shí)行。 正文基于Isabelle Constantin,Linda詹姆斯Lefebvre和Gabriela Simonka寫(xiě)的EMME/2用戶(hù)手冊(cè),第9版。

確定性的轉(zhuǎn)接分配

1一般的問(wèn)題定義

關(guān)于每一轉(zhuǎn)接線的時(shí)間表信息通過(guò)下列的屬性被指定:

•headway是線(在若干分鐘)的連續(xù)的運(yùn)行之間的間隔。

•offset是第一種運(yùn)行(在在時(shí)期)的開(kāi)端之后若干分鐘的離開(kāi)時(shí)間。

•number of runs是幾次線操作。

•segment time是在一種轉(zhuǎn)接片斷上的行駛時(shí)間。

•dwell time是在一個(gè)站點(diǎn)服務(wù)現(xiàn)有的旅客花掉的時(shí)間。



Deterministic Time Table Transit Assignment

Abstract: The basic timetable based assignment problem is to find an optimal path for a passenger, given an origin node, a destination node, and departure or arrival

time information. The deterministic transit assignment does not necessarily minim_

ize the total elapsed travel time, but rather uses weight factors and non-time-based

cost elements in determining the optimal path. Therefore, the algorithm tracks both

time (to determine the feasibility of a path) and cost (to determine the attract_ive_

ness of a path).



Presented by Michael Florian First Asian EMME/2 Users Group Meeting August 23-24, 1999 Shanghai, P.R. China



Acknowledgments: This development was carried out by Heinz Spiess. The text is based on sections of the EMME/2 Users Manual, Release 9, which was written by Isabelle Constantin, Linda James-Lefebvre and Gabriela Simonka.



Deterministic Transit Assignment

1 General problem definition

The timetable information for each transit line is specified via the following attributes:

• The headway is the interval between successive runs of the line (in minutes).

• The offset is the departure time of the first run (in minutes after the beginning of the period).

• The number of runs is the number of times the line operates.

• The segment time is the travel time on a transit segment.

• The dwell time is the time spent at a node serving passengers.