船舶遇險報警手段優(yōu)化選擇初探

 [摘要]： 航?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展極大的提高了海上船舶航行、財產(chǎn)、人命的安全，但是由于海上環(huán)境的復(fù)雜和多變性使得海上遇險是不可避免的。本文根據(jù)自己掌握的航海知識，結(jié)合航海人員的經(jīng)驗，并查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)，對現(xiàn)在船舶遇險報警手段優(yōu)化選擇方面進(jìn)行了淺析。首先根據(jù)一些海難事故引出海上遇險報警的重要性，然后介紹了現(xiàn)有遇險報警設(shè)備的種類、發(fā)展及其工作方式，最后再分析對比了它們之間的優(yōu)缺點，得出船舶在我國沿海、遠(yuǎn)洋遇險時最好選用的報警手段。這給航海人員在船舶發(fā)生遇險情況時提供了參考，最大限度的延遲和降低遇險事故的發(fā)生。

[關(guān)鍵詞]： 遇險報警；  通信；  DSC；  INMARSAT；

 
Ship distress alerting means optimizing choices appeared
 
[Summary] : Though the maritime sciences and technologies greatly enhanced the safety of ship at sea and its property and human life, but the maritime distress was inevitable due to the complex marine environment. This paper analyzed the distress alerting methods for ships based on mariner’s experiences, access to relevant documentation and knowledge of Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS). On the discussion and comparison of the categories, working style and its development of the distress alerting equipments, the prime distress alerting method was put forward for the ships at sea for the purpose of minimizes the delay of distress alerting.

[keywords] :  distress alerting;  Communications;  DSC;  INMARSAT
 
目  錄

引言 4
第1章  船舶遇險報警帶給我們的思考 6
1.1  例子 6
1.2  遇險報警 7
1.3  遇險報警性質(zhì) 7
第2章  遇險報警的發(fā)展 9
2.1  簡介GMDSS 9
2.2  GMDSS包含內(nèi)容 9
2.3  報警手段 10
第3章  遇險報警優(yōu)化選擇 13
3.1  遇險報警方式 13
3.1.1  數(shù)字選擇性呼叫（DSC）遇險報警 13
3.1.2  INMARSAT船站遇險報警 15
3.1.3  COSPAS/SARSAT搜救衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)及其信標(biāo) 16
3.2  沿海、遠(yuǎn)洋報警優(yōu)化選擇 17
3.2.1  船舶在我國沿海遇險報警手段優(yōu)化選擇 18
3.2.2  船舶在遠(yuǎn)洋遇險報警手段優(yōu)化選擇 19
結(jié)論 21
致謝語 22
參考文獻(xiàn) 23