亞洲四小龍之臺(tái)灣對(duì)外直接投資的特征與研究

目  錄

摘要…………………………………………………………………………… 1

ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………… 2
1臺(tái)灣對(duì)外直接投資的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)…………………………………………… 3
1.1投資區(qū)域集中在大陸和東南亞的國(guó)家或地區(qū)………………………… 3
1.2對(duì)外投資以電子電器業(yè)主導(dǎo)…………………………………………… 4
1.3臺(tái)灣對(duì)外投資形式多樣又能因時(shí)因地制宜…………………………… 5
2 臺(tái)灣對(duì)外直接投資的發(fā)展階段…………………………………………… 5
2.1 萌芽期(20世紀(jì)50年代末至60年代末)……………………………… 5
2.2增長(zhǎng)期(20世紀(jì)七十年代初至八十年代中期)………………………… 6
2.3快速擴(kuò)張期(1987年迄今)……………………………………………… 6
3臺(tái)灣對(duì)外直接投資的發(fā)展動(dòng)因…………………………………………… 6
3.1經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要………………………………………………………… 6
3.2產(chǎn)業(yè)體系布局的需要…………………………………………………… 7
3.3受政治因素的影響……………………………………………………… 8
4臺(tái)灣對(duì)外直接投資與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系…………………………………… 8
4.1促進(jìn)了島內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整…………………………………………… 8
4.2促進(jìn)了島內(nèi)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展…………………………………………… 9
5臺(tái)灣直接對(duì)外投資對(duì)中國(guó)的借鑒意義…………………………………… 9
5.1增加對(duì)外自然資源開發(fā)的投資………………………………………… 9
5.2增加對(duì)外勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資……………………………………… 10
5.3增加投資技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)……………………………………………… 10
5.4政府在對(duì)外投資中要加強(qiáng)引導(dǎo)………………………………………… 11
結(jié)論…………………………………………………………………………… 12
參考文獻(xiàn)……………………………………………………………………… 13

 
摘  要

臺(tái)灣作為新興工業(yè)化地區(qū)，又屬典型的海島型經(jīng)濟(jì)，島內(nèi)資源有限，最主要的是原材料匱乏和人才短缺。尤其是八十年代中期以來(lái)，臺(tái)灣島內(nèi)工資不斷上漲、地價(jià)一路飆升，加之新臺(tái)幣的持續(xù)升值。使企業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本驟然提高，致使許多中小企業(yè)處境維艱，其產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力大為下降。為了降低生產(chǎn)成本，增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。許多企業(yè)不得不奔赴海外進(jìn)行直接投資，以尋求生存和發(fā)展。新世紀(jì)以來(lái)，臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛無(wú)不與其對(duì)外直接投資有著直接關(guān)系。臺(tái)灣對(duì)外投資以中小企業(yè)為主體，這些企業(yè)與傳統(tǒng)意義上的西方大型跨國(guó)公司的對(duì)外直接投資相比，無(wú)論是在零部件采購(gòu)、技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移、還是在市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷等眾多方面都不盡相同，因而臺(tái)灣的對(duì)外直接投資值得我們進(jìn)行探討。與此同時(shí)，也能給我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資有所借鑒。本文通過(guò)對(duì)臺(tái)灣對(duì)外直接投資的特點(diǎn)、對(duì)外投資的動(dòng)因及發(fā)展階段進(jìn)行研究，對(duì)于加快我國(guó)對(duì)外投資的發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
 
關(guān)鍵詞：臺(tái)灣  直接投資  資源整合  借鑒

ABSTRACT

Taiwan as a newly industrialized area, and is typical HaiDaoXing economy, the island's limited resources, the main raw material is deficient and talent shortage. Especially since the mid eighty s, Taiwan's rising wages, land price soared, together with nt continue to rise. Make the enterprise production cost increase abruptly left many small and medium-sized enterprise situation difficult, its product competitiveness was down. In order to reduce the production cost, to increase competitiveness. Many enterprises have to to the overseas direct investment, in order to seek survival and development. New century, with the rapid development of Taiwan's economy all foreign direct investment has a direct relationship. Small and middle-sized enterprises with foreign investment in Taiwan as the main body, the enterprise and the traditional western large multinational company's foreign direct investment than, whether in parts purchasing, technology transfer, or in the market marketing etc are different, and the foreign investment of the Taiwan deserves our discussion. At the same time, also can give Chinese foreign direct investment can draw lessons from it. This article through to the characteristics of Taiwan's foreign direct investment, foreign investment and development stages of the causes of research, to speed up the development of China's foreign investment has an important practical significance.

Keywords:Taiwan;Directinvestment;Resource integration;Reference