摘 要
當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障制度存在著一些問(wèn)題，主要表現(xiàn)在：社會(huì)保障制度殘缺不全,保障項(xiàng)目較小，發(fā)展模式不夠清楚；政府投入少，保障范圍窄，覆蓋面小，保障水平低，管理不夠科學(xué)和規(guī)范；農(nóng)民無(wú)力承擔(dān)農(nóng)村社保費(fèi)用，自覺參與社保的意識(shí)薄弱。這些問(wèn)題都礙于社會(huì)保障功能的正常發(fā)揮，要解決這些問(wèn)題,政府必須承擔(dān)起主要責(zé)任,加大對(duì)農(nóng)村社保的投入；要加快發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),夯實(shí)農(nóng)民參加社保的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)；大力宣傳農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障制度,使農(nóng)民群眾充分認(rèn)識(shí)到該制度的優(yōu)越性,提高農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障意識(shí)；要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障立法,完善農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障的法律體系,使農(nóng)村各項(xiàng)社保工作有法可依；完善公共財(cái)政, 促進(jìn)農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障制度建設(shè)。
關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障制度 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) 社會(huì)救助































Abstract
China's rural social security system there are some problems,mainly: incomplete social security system, protection of the project is small, the mode of development is not clear enough; lessgovernment investment, narrow the scope of protection, the coverage of small, low level of protection and management are notscientific and specification; farmers to afford the rural social security costs, and consciously participate in a poor sense ofsocial security. These problems are due to the normal functioningof social security, to solve these problems, the government must assume the primary responsibility to increase investment in rural social security; to accelerate the development of rural economy, toreinforce the farmers to participate in the economic basis forsocial security; vigorously publicize the rural community security system, the peasant masses fully aware of the superiority of the system, to improve farmers' awareness of social security; to strengthen the rural social security legislation, improve the legal system of the rural social security, and various rural social securitylaws to go by; improve the public finances to promote rural social security system.
Keywords: rural social security system, pension insurancemedical insurance and social relief















目 錄

引言（緒論）………………………………………………………………………… 1
一、當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障制度現(xiàn)狀 ………………………………………………2
（一）農(nóng)村醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度…………………………………………………………… 2
（二）農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度…………………………………………………………… 2
（三） 農(nóng)村社會(huì)救助、福利制度 ………………………………………………… 3
二、當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障面臨的問(wèn)題…………………………………………… 4
（一）制度 ……………………………………………………………………………4
1.社會(huì)保障制度殘缺不全,保障項(xiàng)目較小…………………………………………4
2.社會(huì)保障發(fā)展模式不夠清楚 ……………………………………………………4
（二）政府 ……………………………………………………………………………4
1. 政府投入少，保障范圍窄，覆蓋面小，保障水平低…………………………4
2. 政府管理不夠科學(xué)和規(guī)范 ……………………………………………………5
（三）農(nóng)民 ……………………………………………………………………………5
1. 農(nóng)民無(wú)力承擔(dān)農(nóng)村社保費(fèi)用 …………………………………………………5
2. 農(nóng)民自覺參與社保的意識(shí)薄弱 ………………………………………………6
三、進(jìn)一步完善我國(guó)農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障制度的對(duì)策思考 ………………………………6
（一）加大國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障的投入 ……………………………………………6
（二）夯實(shí)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ) …………………………………………6
（三）提高農(nóng)民自愿參與農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障的意識(shí) ……………………………………7
（四）完善農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障制度法規(guī)法律體系 ………………………………………7
（五）完善公共財(cái)政, 促進(jìn)農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障制度建設(shè) ………………………………8
結(jié)論 …………………………………………………………………………………9
注釋 …………………………………………………………………………………10
參考文獻(xiàn) ……………………………………………………………………………11
附錄 …………………………………………………………………………………12
致謝 …………………………………………………………………………………13