摘 要

出口加工區(qū)作為我國(guó)政府設(shè)立的對(duì)加工貿(mào)易實(shí)行“控制增量、優(yōu)化存量、提高水平、規(guī)范管理”管理的海關(guān)監(jiān)管特殊區(qū)域，憑借完善的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、優(yōu)惠的政策以及便捷的通關(guān)，已經(jīng)逐漸成為規(guī)范加工貿(mào)易的示范區(qū)、出口創(chuàng)匯的重點(diǎn)區(qū)、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的先導(dǎo)區(qū)，并在擴(kuò)大就業(yè)、帶動(dòng)周邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面發(fā)揮了積極作用。然而，出口加工區(qū)存在功能設(shè)置單一，企業(yè)入園條件嚴(yán)格等問(wèn)題。因此，如何解決出口加工區(qū)所面臨的問(wèn)題，繼而推進(jìn)其實(shí)施跨越式發(fā)展是一項(xiàng)緊迫而又有實(shí)踐價(jià)值的課題。
本文主要圍繞北海出口加工區(qū)存在的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)分析，并結(jié)合實(shí)際情況提出了解決措施。全文分為四個(gè)部分:第一部闡述了出口加工區(qū)的概念，對(duì)其特點(diǎn)以及流程進(jìn)行了描述；第二部分對(duì)北海出口加工區(qū)設(shè)立的原因、意義以及影響進(jìn)行了分析；第三部分提出北海出口加工區(qū)存在的問(wèn)題并分析了成因，通過(guò)分析可知，北海出口加工區(qū)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在招商引資難度大、產(chǎn)品增值率低、物流發(fā)展緩慢、政策優(yōu)勢(shì)減弱等問(wèn)題；第四部分針對(duì)北海出口加工區(qū)存在的問(wèn)題提出相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決措施


關(guān)鍵詞：出口加工區(qū)；加工貿(mào)易；問(wèn)題；對(duì)策

ABSTRACT

Export processing zone as a customs supervision special area which is established by our government to implement management of "control increment, the optimization, rising the level of the stock and standardized management" about processing trade has become standard of demonstration area, key areas of earning foreign exchange in export, and the pioneer area of high and new technology industry because of perfect infrastructure, preferential policies and convenient customs clearance, and plays a positive role on expanding employment and driving the surrounding areas’ economy . However, there are some problems of export processing zone like Single function and strict conditions about enterprise entering the area. Therefore, how to solve the problems faced by the export processing zone, and promote it to implement fast development is an urgent and practically valuable subject.
This paper does analysis focusing on the problems of the North Sea export processing zone, and puts forward the measures connecting with practice. The letter divides into four parts: The first part describes the concept of export processing zone, its characteristics and process; the second part analysis the reasons why set up North Sea export processing zone, the significance and influence; The third part puts forward the problems of the North Sea export processing zone, and analysis the causes. Through the analysis, we can conclude that there are many problems of the North Sea export processing zone like existing many difficulties in investment promotion, low product increment rate, slow logistics development, and Policy advantage becoming weak. The fourth part puts forward corresponding measures according to the issue in export processing zone of the North Sea.


KEY WORDS: export processing zones；processing trade；problems; suggestions

目錄

摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
目錄 IV
前言 1
一、出口加工區(qū)概述 2
（一）出口加工區(qū)的概念 2
（二）出口加工區(qū)的特點(diǎn) 2
1.擁有規(guī)范、統(tǒng)一的硬件建設(shè) 2
2．擁有較為健全的法律法規(guī) 2
3．擁有便捷的貨物通關(guān)手續(xù) 3
4．擁有進(jìn)園的限制條件 3
（三）出口加工區(qū)的基本運(yùn)作流程 3
二、北海出口加工區(qū)概況 5
（一）建立北海出口加工區(qū)的原因及意義 5
（二）北海出口加工區(qū)發(fā)展的作用及影響 5
三、北海出口加工區(qū)運(yùn)行中存在的主要問(wèn)題及原因分析 8
（一）北海出口加工區(qū)發(fā)展中存在的主要問(wèn)題 8
1．招商引資難度大 8
2．區(qū)內(nèi)加工企業(yè)產(chǎn)品增值率低 8
3．物流業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢 8
4．政策優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯減弱 8
（二）北海出口加工區(qū)存在問(wèn)題的原因分析 9
1．入園的條件限制及缺乏相應(yīng)的資源 9
2．區(qū)內(nèi)企業(yè)缺乏核心技術(shù)和自主創(chuàng)新能力 9
3．物流公司少而小且物流基本設(shè)施落后 9
4．特殊監(jiān)管區(qū)域功能重疊及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的加劇 10
四、北海出口加工區(qū)的發(fā)展對(duì)策 11
（一）改善條件，加強(qiáng)招商引資力度 11
（二）加強(qiáng)深度開(kāi)發(fā)和生產(chǎn)，提高企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的加工增值率 11
（三）拓展加工區(qū)保稅物流功能 12
（四）拓寬出口保稅區(qū)的功能 12
結(jié)束語(yǔ) 14
致謝 15
參考文獻(xiàn) 16

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