摘  要

　　　隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的不斷發(fā)展，產(chǎn)業(yè)化不斷提高，國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力不斷增強(qiáng)，汽車行業(yè)也發(fā)展迅速，但還面臨了一些問(wèn)題。將計(jì)算機(jī)信息技術(shù)利用到汽車配件行業(yè)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)汽配數(shù)據(jù)的管理，使工作人員從以前繁瑣的事務(wù)中解放出來(lái)，提高工作效率。4S店汽車配件數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)正是利用Delphi軟件完成整體設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)的，以Delphi為編程環(huán)境，通過(guò)進(jìn)行需求分析和設(shè)計(jì)，將汽車維修單位或汽車4S銷售維修店的汽車配件管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)不同種類、型號(hào)的汽車各種零部件的快速搜索、采集，定位到該零部件的具體位置，從而快速提取，并且該程序也具備打印的功能。
    Delphi是由Borland公司開(kāi)發(fā)推出的一種快速、可視化的軟件，這種軟件具有使用簡(jiǎn)明、高效、功能強(qiáng)大的特點(diǎn)。本文在介紹了Delphi軟件和Microsoft Access 2000數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的相關(guān)概念、理論以及特點(diǎn)應(yīng)用的基礎(chǔ)上，深入介紹了汽車4S店配件數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)的組成結(jié)構(gòu)以及各組件之間的聯(lián)系，并詳細(xì)介紹了組件的特點(diǎn)，將代碼結(jié)合到設(shè)計(jì)中敘述程序開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程，并在最后測(cè)試各功能可用性。

關(guān)鍵字：Delphi； 汽車； 汽車配件； 程序； 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

ABSTRACT

Along with our country economy level of development, unceasing enhancement, the national economy industrialization of stronger, auto industry has developed rapidly, but also faced some problems. Will the computer information technology to use in auto parts industry can realize the management of auto data, make staff from former tedious affairs liberate, improve work efficiency. 4S inn auto parts data management system is done with software overall design and implementation using Delphi,and Delphi is programming environment, through for demand analysis and design, will auto repair units or car sales repair shops 4S auto spare parts management system design and implementation, in order to different species, type of car various parts of the quick search, collection, orientation to the parts of the specific location, which can quickly extraction, and the program also has the function of printing.

Delphi Borland company developed by launched a fast and visualization software, the software is using concise, efficient and powerful features. Based on the introduction of the Delphi software and Microsoft Access 2000 database related concepts, theory and characteristics on the basis of application, in-depth introduction on automobile 4S inn accessories data management system composition structure and the link between the various components, and introduces the characteristics of components, will code combined to design program development process, and described in the last test each function usability.

Key words：Delphi; Car; Auto parts; Program; database

目    錄

1 前言····················································1
2 開(kāi)發(fā)軟件與相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的介紹······························3
2.1 開(kāi)發(fā)軟件——Delphi····································3
2.1.1 Delphi概述·········································3
2.1.2 Delphi的發(fā)展歷史···································4
2.1.3 Delphi的主要特性···································4
2.1.4 Delphi 7設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境介紹·······························5
2.1.4.1 主窗體············································5
2.1.4.2 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器········································6
2.1.4.3 代碼編輯器········································6
2.1.4.4 對(duì)象觀察器········································6
2.1.4.5 對(duì)象樹(shù)查看器······································6
2.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)——Access······································6
2.2.1 概述················································6
2.2.2 Access的發(fā)展歷史···································7
2.2.3 Access的主要功能···································7
2.2.4 Access的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)·····································7
2.2.4.1 Access的優(yōu)點(diǎn)··································8
2.2.4.2 Access的缺點(diǎn)·····································8
3 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)介紹·······································10
3.1 汽車配件數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)總結(jié)構(gòu)圖介紹·····················10
3.2 各子系統(tǒng)功能結(jié)構(gòu)及介紹·······························10
3.2.1 信息查詢功能結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介·······························10
3.2.2 業(yè)務(wù)管理功能結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介·······························11
3.2.3 常用功能結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介···································11
3.2.4 系統(tǒng)設(shè)置功能結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介·······························11
4 4S店汽車配件數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)的程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)····················13
4.1 系統(tǒng)程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)的理論依據(jù)·······························13
4.2 登錄頁(yè)面模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn)···································13
4.3 主頁(yè)面，即功能頁(yè)面的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)·······················14
4.4 功能頁(yè)面的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)·································15
4.4.1 信息查詢板塊——客戶資料···························15
4.4.2 信息查詢板塊——維修項(xiàng)目···························18
4.4.3 業(yè)務(wù)管理板塊——配件分類···························19
4.4.4 業(yè)務(wù)管理板塊——庫(kù)存情況···························20
4.4.5 常用功能板塊——打印功能···························22
4.4.6 系統(tǒng)設(shè)置板塊——密碼功能···························24
4.4.7 系統(tǒng)設(shè)置板塊——關(guān)于系統(tǒng)···························25
4.4.8 系統(tǒng)設(shè)置板塊——退出系統(tǒng)···························25
4.5 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的鏈接·········································26
4.5.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的訪問(wèn)組件（Data Access Component）··········26
4.5.2 數(shù)據(jù)的控制組件（Data Control Component）···········26
4.5.3 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接·········································26
4.6 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的建立·········································28
5 系統(tǒng)功能測(cè)試···········································30
5.1 測(cè)試目的·············································30
5.2 測(cè)試技術(shù)和方法·······································30
5.3 系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行所需環(huán)境·····································30
5.4 測(cè)試項(xiàng)目·············································30
5.5 測(cè)試評(píng)價(jià)·············································35
5.5.1 軟件能力···········································36
5.5.2 限制與缺陷·········································36
5.5.3 測(cè)試結(jié)論···········································36
結(jié)論·····················································37