淺述循環(huán)經(jīng)濟與可持續(xù)發(fā)展

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摘 要
循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綠色經(jīng)濟,本文通過對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生的背景、由來及意義的介紹充分說明了發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟,是人類社會的必然選擇。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟不同于傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟,表現(xiàn)為低消耗、低污染、高利用率和高循環(huán)率，是符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式。在西方國家，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)成為一股潮流和趨勢。本文通過對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵進行深入分析，并與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟進行比較認為傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟已是一種過時的經(jīng)濟模式, 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟使物質(zhì)資源得到充分、合理的利用，把經(jīng)濟活動對自然環(huán)境的影響降低到盡可能小的程度，其主要原則就是“三R”法則，包含農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物再生利用模式, 企業(yè)內(nèi)部物料循環(huán)模式等多種運行模式。本文中列舉了傳統(tǒng)模式下我國的嚴峻形勢及問題，認為我國迫切要求發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟，慶幸的是我國發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟已具有了一定的基礎(chǔ)，我們要在黨的十六大和十六屆三中全會精神的指引下,加速我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。最后本文從觀念政策到經(jīng)濟法律等方面提出了促進我國循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的對策與策略。

關(guān)鍵詞：循環(huán)經(jīng)濟,傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟,可持續(xù)發(fā)展,對策

Abstract
The circulating economy is a green economy that can sustainable development, this paper by means of the introduction to background of the circulation economic brought, cause and meaning to explain well that development circulation economy, is inevitable choice of human society.The circulating economy differs from the tradition economy, the performance is the low depletion, low pollution, high utilization and high circulation rate, is to match economic development mode that can keep on to develop the principle. the west, circulation economic have already become a current and trend.This paper by means of to carry on the thorough analysis to the essence and content of the circulating economy, and compare with traditional economy to think the tradition the economy is already a kind of dated economic mode, circulating economy make of material resources to get full, reasonable of exploitation, be as low as the possibly small degree to the influence of the economic activities upon the natural environment, its main principle is" three Rs" rule, including the agriculture wastes rebirth to make use of the mode, internal material of business enterprise circulation the mode etc various modes. It enumerated the traditional mode in this paper the rigorous situation and problems of the our country, thought our country urgently request to develop circulation economy, what to rejoice is our country circulating economy has already had the certain foundation, we want to be under the party of 16th bigly and 16th third in wholely the meeting the guide line of the spirit, accelerate the development of the our country circulating economy.finally paper from the idea and policy to economic and law etc to present countermeaure and the strategy to development of our country circulating economy.
Key words: Circulating economy, tradition economy, sustainable development, countermeaure

目錄
1 緒論 ………………………………………………………………… 1
1.1 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的由來 ……………………………………………1
1.2 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟在實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的進程中應運而生 ………………… 3
1.3 發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的意義 …………………………………………………… 3
2 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的內(nèi)涵與實質(zhì) ………………………………………………… 6
2.1 與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟的不同之處 ………………………………………………… 6
2.2 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)越性 ……………………………………………………… 7
2.3 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟兼顧發(fā)展與環(huán)保,克服兩難 …………………………………… 8
2.4 發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的基本途徑和重點 ………………………………………… 9
2.5 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的六種運行模式 ……………………………………………… 11
2.6 發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的終極目標是謀求人類的全面發(fā)展 …………………… 12
3 我國的現(xiàn)狀 ……………………………………………………………… 13
3.1 我國的嚴峻形勢 ………………………………………………………… 13
3.2 我國發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟已有一定基礎(chǔ) ……………………………………… 15
3.3 黨的十六大和十六屆三中全會關(guān)于發(fā)展循環(huán)
經(jīng)濟的指導思想、主要原則和近期目標………………………………… 16
4 推進循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對策策略 ………………………………………………… 17
4.1 提高認識，轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，增強發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的緊迫感和責任感 ……… 17
4.2 運用系統(tǒng)工程的方法，進行循環(huán)經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略研究 …………………… 17
4.3 運用法律手段，引導和規(guī)范循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展 ………………………… 18
4.4 運用科技手段，為推進循環(huán)經(jīng)濟提供強有力的支撐 ………………… 18
4.5 運用經(jīng)濟手段，建立有利于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的投入機制 …………………… 18
4.6 加大示范試點和典型企業(yè)的推動和輻射作用 ………………………… 19
4.7 強化政策導向，堅持鼓勵與限制相結(jié)合，形
成循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的激勵機制 …………………………………………… 19
4.8 推動公眾參與 ………………………………………………………… 19
5 未來展望 ………………………………………………………………… 20
謝辭 …………………………………………………………………………… 21
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………… 22

部分參考文獻

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