產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)——--------外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯(附原文).doc
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產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)——--------外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯(附原文),摘要：本文本著為促進(jìn)工業(yè)的發(fā)展的初衷探討了中國(guó)軟件公園的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群深植于當(dāng)?shù)氐闹贫认到y(tǒng)，因此擁有特殊的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)波特的“鉆石”模型、swot模型的測(cè)試結(jié)果對(duì)中國(guó)大連軟件園的案例進(jìn)行了定性的分析。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是包括一系列在指定地理上集聚的公司，它扎根于當(dāng)?shù)卣?、行業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)的當(dāng)?shù)刂贫认到y(tǒng)，以此獲得大量的資源，從而獲...
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摘要：本文本著為促進(jìn)工業(yè)的發(fā)展的初衷探討了中國(guó)軟件公園的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群深植于當(dāng)?shù)氐闹贫认到y(tǒng)，因此擁有特殊的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)波特的“鉆石”模型、SWOT模型的測(cè)試結(jié)果對(duì)中國(guó)大連軟件園的案例進(jìn)行了定性的分析。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是包括一系列在指定地理上集聚的公司，它扎根于當(dāng)?shù)卣?、行業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)的當(dāng)?shù)刂贫认到y(tǒng)，以此獲得大量的資源，從而獲得產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。為了成功駕馭中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)范式從批量生產(chǎn)到開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的轉(zhuǎn)換，持續(xù)加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),促進(jìn)工業(yè)和區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是非常有必要的。
關(guān)鍵詞：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)；產(chǎn)業(yè)集群；當(dāng)?shù)刂贫认到y(tǒng)；大連軟件工業(yè)園；中國(guó)；科技園區(qū)；創(chuàng)新；區(qū)域發(fā)展
產(chǎn)業(yè)集群
產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是波特[1]也推而廣之的一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前沿概念。作為一個(gè)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略公認(rèn)的專家,他指出了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用。他寫道：集群的概念,“或出現(xiàn)在特定的地理位置與產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)聯(lián)的公司、供應(yīng)商和機(jī)構(gòu)，已成為了公司和政府思考和評(píng)估當(dāng)?shù)馗?jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)和制定公共決策的一種新的要素。但是，他至今也沒有對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群做出準(zhǔn)確的定義。最近根據(jù)德瑞克、泰克拉[2]和李維[3]檢查的關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和識(shí)別為“地理濃度的行業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)的文獻(xiàn)取得了進(jìn)展”?！暗乩砑小倍x了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵而鮮明的基本性質(zhì)。產(chǎn)業(yè)由地區(qū)上特定的眾多公司集聚而成,他們通常有共同市場(chǎng)、,有著共同的供應(yīng)商,交易對(duì)象,教育機(jī)構(gòu)和其它像知識(shí)及信息一樣無(wú)形的東西，同樣地,
Abstract: This paper explores the competitive advantage of Chinese software parks for promoting industrial development. These industry clusters provide competitive advantage because they are rooted in local institutional systems. Taking the case of Dalian Software Park in China, this analysis is conducted qualitatively based on Porter’s ‘‘diamond’’ model, SWOT framework and interview results. Industry clusters, which encompass a series of inter- connected firms in designated geographic concentrations, show competitive advantages for industrial development with substantial resources rooted in local institutional systems including government, industry and academia aspects. In order to successfully navigate the economic paradigm shift from mass manufacturing production to innovative new product development in China, it is essential that the competitive advantages of industry clusters are strengthened and sustained in order to enhance industrial development, generate innovation and increase r
關(guān)鍵詞：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)；產(chǎn)業(yè)集群；當(dāng)?shù)刂贫认到y(tǒng)；大連軟件工業(yè)園；中國(guó)；科技園區(qū)；創(chuàng)新；區(qū)域發(fā)展
產(chǎn)業(yè)集群
產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是波特[1]也推而廣之的一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的前沿概念。作為一個(gè)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略公認(rèn)的專家,他指出了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群在促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用。他寫道：集群的概念,“或出現(xiàn)在特定的地理位置與產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)聯(lián)的公司、供應(yīng)商和機(jī)構(gòu)，已成為了公司和政府思考和評(píng)估當(dāng)?shù)馗?jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)和制定公共決策的一種新的要素。但是，他至今也沒有對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群做出準(zhǔn)確的定義。最近根據(jù)德瑞克、泰克拉[2]和李維[3]檢查的關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和識(shí)別為“地理濃度的行業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)的文獻(xiàn)取得了進(jìn)展”?！暗乩砑小倍x了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵而鮮明的基本性質(zhì)。產(chǎn)業(yè)由地區(qū)上特定的眾多公司集聚而成,他們通常有共同市場(chǎng)、,有著共同的供應(yīng)商,交易對(duì)象,教育機(jī)構(gòu)和其它像知識(shí)及信息一樣無(wú)形的東西，同樣地,
Abstract: This paper explores the competitive advantage of Chinese software parks for promoting industrial development. These industry clusters provide competitive advantage because they are rooted in local institutional systems. Taking the case of Dalian Software Park in China, this analysis is conducted qualitatively based on Porter’s ‘‘diamond’’ model, SWOT framework and interview results. Industry clusters, which encompass a series of inter- connected firms in designated geographic concentrations, show competitive advantages for industrial development with substantial resources rooted in local institutional systems including government, industry and academia aspects. In order to successfully navigate the economic paradigm shift from mass manufacturing production to innovative new product development in China, it is essential that the competitive advantages of industry clusters are strengthened and sustained in order to enhance industrial development, generate innovation and increase r
