The summary , In order to prevent the owners of the concrete work of claims, we must do a good job in the construction process in the temperature and crack control,through observation live for many years, through consulting the monograph about stress within the concrete, explain to concrete temperature reason , on-the-spot concrete control and measure , prevention of crack of temperature that crack produce.
Keyword Concrete Temperature stress Crack Control

1. The concrete occupies the important position in modern engineering construction. But today, the crack of the concrete is comparatively general, the cracks are nearly omnipresent in the science of bridge building. Though we take various kinds of measures in constructing, careful, but the crack still occurs now and then. Tracing it to its cause, it is one of them incompletely that our change to concrete temperature stress pays attention to. In the large volume concrete, temperature stress and temperature control are significant. This is mainly because of the reason of two respects. First of all, concrete often appear the temperature crack in not constructing, influence the globality and durability of the structure. Secondly, in the course of operating, the temperature change has remarkable influence that can't be ignored on the stress state of the structure. We meet to construct temperature crack in mainly, so only to origin cause of formation and treatment measure, concrete of crack make a discussion in constructing this text.
Reason of a crack
摘 要 為了防止業(yè)主對混凝土工程的索賠,就必須做好施工過程中溫度與裂縫控制。本文通過多年的現(xiàn)場觀察，通過查閱有關(guān)混凝土內(nèi)部應(yīng)力方面的專著，對混凝土溫度裂縫產(chǎn)生的原因、現(xiàn)場混凝土溫度的控制和預(yù)防裂縫的措施進(jìn)行等進(jìn)行闡述。
關(guān)鍵詞：混凝土；溫度應(yīng)力；裂縫；控制
混凝土在現(xiàn)代工程建設(shè)中占有重要地位。而在今天，混凝土的裂縫較為普遍，在橋梁工程中裂縫幾乎無所不在。盡管我們在施工中采取各種措施，小心謹(jǐn)慎，但裂縫仍然時有出現(xiàn)。究其原因，我們對混凝土溫度應(yīng)力的變化注意不夠是其中之一。
在大體積混凝土中，溫度應(yīng)力及溫度控制具有重要意義。這主要是由于兩方面的原因。首先，在施工中混凝土常常出現(xiàn)溫度裂縫，影響到結(jié)構(gòu)的整體性和耐久性。其次，在運轉(zhuǎn)過程中，溫度變化對結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)力狀態(tài)具有顯著的不容忽視的影響。我們遇到的主要是施工中的溫度裂縫，因此本文僅對施工中混凝土裂縫的成因和處理措施做一探討。
1、裂縫的原因
混凝土中產(chǎn)生裂縫有多種原因，主要是溫度和濕度的變化，混凝土的脆性和不均勻性，以及結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，原材料不合格（如堿骨料反應(yīng)），模板變形，基礎(chǔ)不均勻沉降等。
混凝土硬化期間水泥放出大量水化熱，內(nèi)部溫度不斷上升，在表面引起拉應(yīng)力。后期在降溫過程中，由于受到基礎(chǔ)或老混凝上的約束，又會在混凝土內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)拉應(yīng)力。氣溫的降低也會在混凝土表面引起很大的拉應(yīng)力。當(dāng)這些拉應(yīng)力超出混凝土的抗裂能力時，即會出現(xiàn)裂縫。許多混凝土的內(nèi)部濕度變化很小或變化較慢，但表面濕度可能變化較大或發(fā)生劇烈變化。如養(yǎng)護(hù)不周、時干時濕，表面干縮形變受到內(nèi)部混凝土的約束，也往往導(dǎo)致裂縫?；炷潦且环N脆性材料