XX電子廠安全現(xiàn)狀分析及改進(jìn)

摘  要

　　　電子制造業(yè)是職業(yè)病高發(fā)行業(yè)。隨著我國電子制造業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，嚴(yán)重危害勞動者生命與健康的職業(yè)病也迅速蔓延。電子制造業(yè)存在大量的職業(yè)危害因素，其中包括——有毒化學(xué)品、粉塵、焊接煙霧、噪音、輻射等，而且大部分工廠沒有提供有效的職業(yè)安全保護(hù)及培訓(xùn)，工人的安全意識差，許多人身受其害卻不知道。電子制造業(yè)職業(yè)危害的侵害，不但給受傷害職工及其家屬帶來嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷，也給社會帶來不穩(wěn)定因素。如何保證電子制造業(yè)從業(yè)人員的身心健康，已經(jīng)成為刻不容緩的問題。本論文首先分析國內(nèi)電子制造業(yè)的安全管理現(xiàn)狀，然后對XX電子廠安全現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行具體的分析，針對XX電子廠消防設(shè)施、安全管理水平、化學(xué)品管理與職業(yè)病防護(hù)這三個方面存在的問題，提出相應(yīng)的整改措施和建議。本論文運(yùn)用安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考評表對XX電子廠安全管理水平進(jìn)行評價，運(yùn)用魚刺圖對化學(xué)品事故原因進(jìn)行分析。通過對XX電子廠安全現(xiàn)狀分析及改進(jìn)，旨在找到適合電子制造業(yè)的安全管理措施與職業(yè)病預(yù)防手段，提高電子制造業(yè)的安全水平，維護(hù)電子制造業(yè)從業(yè)人員的身心健康。 

    關(guān)鍵詞：電子制造業(yè)；安全現(xiàn)狀分析；安全管理；職業(yè)病防護(hù)

ABSTRACT

　　　Electronic manufacturing industry is the industry occupation disease. With the rapid development of electronic manufacturing industry in our country, seriously endangering the life and health of workers occupation disease is spreading quickly. Occupation hazards in the presence of large electronic manufacturing industry, including -- toxic chemicals, dust, welding fumes, noise, radiation, and most of the factory does not provide effective occupation safety and training, worker safety awareness is poor, many people suffer but don't know. Electronic manufacturing industry occupation harm violations, not only to the injured workers and their families bring serious trauma, also bring to the society unstable factors. How to ensure that the electronic manufacturing industry practitioners of the physical and mental health, has become the problem of brook no delay. This paper first analysis of the current situation of safety management of domestic electronic manufacturing industry, and made a concrete analysis of the Delta Electronics Factory, in view of the existing Delta Electronics Factory fire facilities, the level of safety management, management of chemicals and occupation disease protection of these three aspects of the problem, put forward the corresponding rectification measures and suggestions. In this paper, by using the standardization of safety production eva luation table for delta safety management eva luation, using the fishbone diagram to analyze the chemical accident. Through improving the safety status of Delta Electronics Factory Analysis and, to find suitable for electronic manufacturing industry safety management measures and occupation disease prevention measures, to improve the safety level of electronic manufacturing, maintenance of electronic manufacturing industry practitioners and mental health.
　　　
    Keywords: electronic manufacturing industry; safety analysis; safety management; occupation disease prevention 

目 錄

1  前言 1
2  電子制造業(yè)存在的危害因素及問題 2
2.1  危害因素 2
2.2  存在的問題 3
3   XX電子廠概況 4
3.1  公司概況 4
3.2  公司總平面及設(shè)備布置 4
4  消防系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)狀分析及改進(jìn) 9
4.1  消防系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)狀分析 9
4.1.1  滅火器分析 9
4.1.2  消防栓分析 11
4.1.3  自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)分析 11
4.2  消防系統(tǒng)改進(jìn) 13
4.2.1  存在的問題 13
4.2.2  改進(jìn)措施 14
5  安全管理現(xiàn)狀分析及改進(jìn) 15
5.1  安全管理現(xiàn)狀分析 15
5.1.1  安全管理現(xiàn)狀考評 15
5.1.2  安全管理水平劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 16
5.1.3  安全管理考評結(jié)論 16
5.2  安全管理改進(jìn)措施 16
5.2.1  安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制 16
5.2.2  安全生產(chǎn)教育 16
5.2.3  班組安全管理 16
5.2.4  現(xiàn)場安全監(jiān)督檢查 17
5.2.5  危險源管理 17
5.2.6  安全生產(chǎn)檔案 17
6  職業(yè)病預(yù)防與化學(xué)品管理 18
6.1  生產(chǎn)工藝危害性分析 18
6.1.1  組裝工藝危害性分析 18
6.1.2  印刷工藝危害性分析 18
6.2  職業(yè)病預(yù)防 19
6.2.1  化學(xué)品危害性及防護(hù)措施 19
6.2.2  化學(xué)品事故預(yù)防 22
6.3  化學(xué)品管理 25
6.3.1  化學(xué)品標(biāo)示、物質(zhì)安全資料表 25
6.3.2  新增化學(xué)品 25
6.3.3  化學(xué)品使用 25
6.3.4  化學(xué)品儲存 26
6.3.5  化學(xué)品廢棄處理 27
6.3.6  化學(xué)品緊急事故應(yīng)變處理 27
7  結(jié)束語 28
參考文獻(xiàn) 29
致  謝 30
附  錄 31