某高校辦公樓設(shè)計(jì)

摘    要

　　　

　　　隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，實(shí)驗(yàn)樓硬件設(shè)施也必須跟得上時(shí)代的步伐，因此，相應(yīng)的對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)樓建設(shè)的要求也越來(lái)越高。實(shí)驗(yàn)樓是一所學(xué)校形象的重要代表，也是我們非常熟悉的建筑物，實(shí)驗(yàn)樓辦公樓的建筑設(shè)計(jì)美不僅要外觀符合時(shí)代的需要大方、得體、體現(xiàn)時(shí)代特色，此外還必須有較高的實(shí)用性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性、以滿足學(xué)校老師及其他工作人員的實(shí)際需要為根本目的。

　　　通過(guò)查閱相關(guān)資料，并將資料進(jìn)行總結(jié)和研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu)有以下特點(diǎn)：框架結(jié)構(gòu)整體性強(qiáng)、抗腐蝕能力強(qiáng)、經(jīng)久耐用，并且房間的開(kāi)間，進(jìn)深相對(duì)較大能為建筑提供靈活的使用空間，空間分割較自由，建筑主體大都采用框架結(jié)構(gòu)，或框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)，以滿足現(xiàn)代公共建筑的布置靈活、大開(kāi)間、大進(jìn)深的要求。

　　　實(shí)驗(yàn)樓建筑面積較大，使用人員眾多，流動(dòng)性大，一般布置為內(nèi)廊式建筑，必須考慮對(duì)消防、防火的要求，保證進(jìn)出建筑的通暢。

　　　本設(shè)計(jì)主要的步驟包括：方案設(shè)定階段、建筑施工圖階段、結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖階段、整理階段。

　　　到建筑的美觀、實(shí)用和經(jīng)濟(jì)等基本要求，宿舍樓的采光、通風(fēng)、人體舒適要求等等需對(duì)原方案作進(jìn)一步的改正。

　　　建筑施工圖階段：此階段主要將方案中的平、立、剖面圖加以細(xì)化，并增加在前三者中無(wú)法表示清楚的詳圖。對(duì)窗、門(mén)、電梯、樓梯等按規(guī)范要求設(shè)置。

　　　結(jié)構(gòu)施工圖階段：此階段分兩部分：一、根據(jù)建筑圖、結(jié)構(gòu)選型、結(jié)構(gòu)布置、構(gòu)件截面尺寸的確定(包括混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí)的選配)、結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算、構(gòu)件根據(jù)計(jì)算產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)力、得出構(gòu)件的配筋、再考慮構(gòu)造要求、繪制施工圖等，其中特別要注意的是合理進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)選型及結(jié)構(gòu)布置，選用鋼筋混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu)。；二、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)：要保證圖紙完整表達(dá)。只有采用電算來(lái)提供基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)所需的基本數(shù)據(jù)(主要是柱底的內(nèi)力值)。在此情況下，根據(jù)內(nèi)力值選擇基礎(chǔ)型式。通過(guò)JCCAD進(jìn)行計(jì)算，繪制的基礎(chǔ)圖包括基礎(chǔ)平面圖和基礎(chǔ)詳圖。

關(guān)鍵詞：實(shí)驗(yàn)樓；結(jié)構(gòu)；設(shè)計(jì)；

Design of a university office

Abstract

　　　With the development of the hardware facilities of the laboratory building must also keep up with the pace of the times, therefore, the corresponding requirements on the construction of laboratory building is also getting higher and higher. The laboratory building is an important representative of a school image is also meet the needs of the times we are very familiar buildings, the architectural design of the teaching building of the laboratory building, not only to the appearance of generosity, decency, reflect the characteristics of the times, in addition must have a high practical economic, to meet the actual needs of teachers and other staff as the fundamental purpose.

     Through access to relevant information and data summary and concrete frame structure has the following characteristics: the framework for structural integrity, corrosion resistance, durable, relatively large and the bay of the room, deep into the building to provide a flexible more freedom in the use of space, space partitioning, the main building were powered by a frame structure or frame shear wall structure to meet the flexible layout of modern public buildings, large bays, deep into the requirements.

     Laboratory building construction area, the use of large numbers, mobility, general layout for the Corridor construction, we must consider the requirements to ensure the smooth out of the building on fire, fire.

     The main steps of this design include: the program set the stage, the construction drawing stage, the construction drawing stage, finishing stage.

     The program setting: a preliminary drawing of the flat, vertical, profile chart to complete the construction. In this process, to give full consideration to the basic requirements of architectural aesthetics, practical and economic, dormitory lighting, ventilation and human comfort requirements, and so need to make further corrections to the original proposal.

     Construction drawing stage: this stage is mainly flat, vertical profiles in the program to be refined, and increase the detail of the first three can not be expressed clearly. Set of windows, doors, elevators, stairs and other regulatory requirements.

     Construction drawing stage: This stage is divided into two parts: one, according to architectural drawings, structural selection, structural arrangement, member section size (including the matching of the strength grade of concrete), structural calculation, component according to calculations produce the internal forces may a reinforcement of the components, and then consider the structural requirements, draw construction plans, in particular to note is that the rational structure selection and structural arrangement, the choice of the reinforced concrete frame structure. ; Second, the basic design: To guarantee the drawings complete expression. Only by adopting the ICC to provide the basic data needed for the basic design (Nei Lizhi in the bottom of the column). In this case, according to Nei Lizhi Select the foundation type. calculated by JCCAD drawn base map, including a basic plan and the basis of detail.

Keywords: laboratory building; structure; design;

目  錄

引言 ……………………………………………………………………………………1

第1章 緒論 ………………………………………………………………………………2

1.1工程概論…………………………………………………………..……………….............2

1.2建筑與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)型式……………………………...........……………….....………...........2

1.3框架計(jì)算方法  ………………………....…………………………………………...........2

1.4主要進(jìn)程安排  …………………………………………………................………...........2

第2章 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)布置與荷載計(jì)算……………………………………..............................…4

2.1結(jié)構(gòu)布置   ……………………………………………………………………….............4

2.2梁柱截面尺寸  ……………………………………………………………………...........4

2.3材料強(qiáng)度等級(jí)………………………………………………………………………...........4

2.4荷載計(jì)算……………………………………………………………………………...........4

第3章 橫向框架內(nèi)力計(jì)算  ……………………………………………………………12

3.1恒載作用下的框架內(nèi)力  ………………………………………………………….........12

3.2活載作用下的框架內(nèi)力  ………………………………………………………….........19

3.3風(fēng)荷載作用下的位移、內(nèi)力計(jì)算  ……………………………………………….........34

3.4地震作用下橫向框架的內(nèi)力計(jì)算  …………………………………………… ............37

第4章 框架內(nèi)力組合  ………………………………………………………………… 47

第5章 橫向框架梁柱截面設(shè)計(jì)   ………………………………………………………61

第6章 樓梯結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算   ……………………………………………………………73

6.1 樓體板計(jì)算   ……………………………………………………………………..........73

6.2 休息平臺(tái)板計(jì)算   ………………………………………………………………..........74

6.3 梯段梁TL1計(jì)算   ……………………………………………………………….........74

第7章 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)   ………………………………………………………………………76

7.1荷載計(jì)算 ………………………………………………………………………….......... 76

7.2確定基礎(chǔ)面積 ……………………………………………………………………...........76

7.3 地基變形驗(yàn)算……………………………………………………………………............79

7.4 基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ……………………………………………………………………..........80

第8章 建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 …………………………………………………………....84

8.1 建筑相關(guān)說(shuō)明 ……………………………………………………………………......... 84

8.2 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 ……………………………………………………………………..........85

結(jié)論與展望 …………………………………………………………………………………86

致謝 ………………………………………………………………………………………87

參考文獻(xiàn) ……………………………………………………………………………………88

附錄 …………………………………………………………………………………………89

附錄A ……………………………………………………………………..............................89

附錄B ……………………………………………………………………..............................96