高校學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)

   摘要：在Internet快速發(fā)展的今天，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為人們迅速及時(shí)獲取,發(fā)布和傳遞信息的重要渠道。學(xué)生管理的電腦化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，是實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)校管理現(xiàn)代化和信息化的重要內(nèi)容，也是方便老師同學(xué)們快速查詢相關(guān)信息的重要工具。

　　　本文首先對(duì)現(xiàn)如今的背景及社會(huì)需求進(jìn)行了分析與研究，總結(jié)了系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)意義，進(jìn)而對(duì)系統(tǒng)的可行性做了研究，并對(duì)學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行較詳細(xì)的需求分析，并給出系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)步驟。系統(tǒng)主要功能包括學(xué)生信息的查詢，統(tǒng)計(jì)，添加，修改，刪除等功能。通過測(cè)試分析說明，本系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)基本達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，并具有一定的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。 

　　　系統(tǒng)采用目前比較流行的B/S體系結(jié)構(gòu)，前臺(tái)采用功能強(qiáng)大的面向?qū)ο笳Z言C#進(jìn)行界面設(shè)計(jì)和代碼設(shè)計(jì)以實(shí)現(xiàn)與用戶的交流，后臺(tái)使用SQL Server 2008創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng),這使得本系統(tǒng)實(shí)用性易用比較好，與WINDOWS平臺(tái)的兼容性也很理想。

　　　本文詳細(xì)闡述了系統(tǒng)的分析和設(shè)計(jì)的思想和全過程并給出系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和具體方法。最后，本文提供了系統(tǒng)的部分關(guān)鍵的源代碼。 

　　　

　　　關(guān)鍵詞：學(xué)生管理系統(tǒng)； C#；ASP.NET；數(shù)據(jù)庫；B/S結(jié)構(gòu)；系統(tǒng)構(gòu)架；信息查詢 

Design and Implementation of College Student Management System 

　　　Abstract：With the rapid development of the Internet, today the Internet has become an important channel for fast gaining, issuing and transmitting information, and obviously it has been an essential part of our social life. Computerization and network station of student processing are important for realizing modernization and information of school administration, and it also is an important way for searching sufficient information of users.

　　　This article first has carried on the analysis and Research on today's background and social demand, summed up the design system, and the feasibility of the system is studied, and the student management system, a detailed analysis of the demand, and the detailed design steps are given system. The main functions of the system, including the student information query, statistics, add, modify, delete and other functions. After testing analysis, the development of the system basically achieves the predetermined target, and has the certain application value. 

　　　System USES at present more popular B/S system structure, the front desk using powerful object-oriented language c # interface design and code design in order to realize the communication with customers, backstage use SQL Server 2008 create database system, which makes the system is better, and practical easy-to-use WINDOWS platform compatibility is ideal.

　　　This paper describes the system analysis and design thoughts and whole process and give the key technology of system implementation and measures. Finally, this paper provides the system of parts of key source code.

　　　

　　　Keywords: Student Management System; C#；ASP.NET；Database; B/S Structure; System Structure; Information Inquiry 

　　

　　

目錄

1 前言 1

1.1 背景分析 1

1.2 社會(huì)需求 1

1.3 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)意義 2

2 可行性研究 3

2.1開發(fā)環(huán)境可行性分析 3

2.2 使用技術(shù)研究分析 4

2.3 設(shè)計(jì)方案研究分析 4

2.4 系統(tǒng)可行性分析 5

3 系統(tǒng)需求分析 7

3.1 用戶工作流程 7

3.2 功能需求分析 7

3.3 性能需求分析 8

4 系統(tǒng)概要設(shè)計(jì) 9

4.1系統(tǒng)分析 9

4.2 業(yè)務(wù)流程 13

4.3 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)架 13

5 系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) 14

5.1 系統(tǒng)功能描述 14

5.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì) 14

5.3  數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)現(xiàn) 20

5.4 用戶登錄模塊 22

5.5 學(xué)生信息模塊 23

5.6 教師管理模塊 25

6 系統(tǒng)測(cè)試 28

6.1 集成測(cè)試 28

6.2 功能測(cè)試 28

6.3 鏈接測(cè)試 28

6.4 文檔測(cè)試 28

6.5 負(fù)載測(cè)試 29

6.6 極限測(cè)試 29

結(jié)束語 30

參考文獻(xiàn) 31

致謝 32