“無(wú)訟”與中國(guó)古代司法
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目 錄
摘要 II
Abstract III
引言 1
一、無(wú)訟觀念產(chǎn)生的原因 2
（一）對(duì)自然秩序和諧的追求 2
（二）家國(guó)同構(gòu)的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu) 3
（三）儒家主導(dǎo)的政治法律秩序的要求 4
二、無(wú)訟思想對(duì)我國(guó)古代司法的影響 7
（一）對(duì)無(wú)訟理想的追求促成了調(diào)處制度的產(chǎn)生 7
1．民間調(diào)處 7
2．官府調(diào)處 8
（二）無(wú)訟思想影響了訴訟制度的設(shè)計(jì) 9
（三）無(wú)訟思想影響了古代官員處理案件的方法方式 11
1.拒絕受理和拖延審理 11
2.親情化的結(jié)案方式 12
3.“和稀泥”的結(jié)案方式 12
4.判決不嚴(yán)格的依照法律 13
（四）無(wú)訟思想影響了統(tǒng)治者的法律政策 13
三、無(wú)訟觀念的意義與影響 15
（一）無(wú)訟觀念的積極意義和影響 15
（二）無(wú)訟觀念消極的意義和影響 16
結(jié)語(yǔ) 19
參考文獻(xiàn) 20
致謝 21



摘要
中國(guó)古人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)法律文化價(jià)值的追求是“無(wú)訟”。“無(wú)訟”在傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)的產(chǎn)生有其深刻的歷史淵源。中國(guó)古人對(duì)自然秩序和諧的追求，家國(guó)同構(gòu)的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)及儒家主導(dǎo)下的政治法律秩序是“無(wú)訟”產(chǎn)生的原因。作為本土資源的“無(wú)訟”，在兩千多年的中國(guó)法律文化下延綿、浸淫，對(duì)我國(guó)的司法產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。中國(guó)古人對(duì)“無(wú)訟”理想的追求促成我國(guó)產(chǎn)生特有的調(diào)處制度，影響我國(guó)訴訟制度的設(shè)計(jì)，古代官員處理案件的方式方法，及統(tǒng)治者的立法政策。歷朝歷代以來(lái)雖然“無(wú)訟”理想并沒(méi)有在中國(guó)社會(huì)真正的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)，但中國(guó)古人卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)為實(shí)現(xiàn)“無(wú)訟”理想的努力。在“無(wú)訟”產(chǎn)生，發(fā)展和演變的漫長(zhǎng)歷程中有著豐富的思想內(nèi)涵，“無(wú)訟”觀念也就產(chǎn)生了積極和消極的意義和影響。無(wú)疑，“無(wú)訟”觀念的意義和影響對(duì)今天中國(guó)的司法仍然有影響，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)借鑒它的合理之處來(lái)構(gòu)建我國(guó)法治和諧社會(huì)。

關(guān)鍵詞：無(wú)訟 古代司法 影響



THE CONCEPTION OF NON-SUITLAW AND ANCIENT CHINESE JUSTICE
Abstract
The ideal of non-lawsuit had always been an ideal pursued by the Chinese traditional legal culture. The emergence of non-lawsuit in traditional China has a long history. To strive for harmonious nature order, to establish a social structure of family and nation isomorphism, to use Confucian to control a political law order all contributed to the appearance of the concept non-lawsuit. As local resource, non-lawsuit has a great effect on Chinese justice. The chase for the ideal of non-lawsuit helped to form, mediation system, which is an peculiar ideal of china, influenced the design of Chinese lawsuit system and methods judges’ on dealing with lawsuit. In addition, in order to build an ideal society of non-lawsuit the antiquity government put emphasis on the guidance of the public. Although the goal of society without lawsuit has never been reached till now, the past Chinese has never give up the effort to realize the ideal of non-lawsuit. With the emergence and development of concept non-lawsuit stores various mental thought. Thus non-lawsuit ideal has both positive and negative influence. There is no doubt that the ideal of non-lawsuit now still have significant affected on Chinese justice. Hence, it is necessary for us to draw lessons from ideal of non-lawsuit and to establish a harmonious society ruled by law.

Keywords: Non-lawsuit, Ancient justice, Influence


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