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解讀《皆大歡喜》中的浪漫主義.doc

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解讀《皆大歡喜》中的浪漫主義,an analysis of romanticismin as you like itcontentsabstract....Ⅰkey words......Ⅰ摘要...Ⅱ關(guān)鍵詞....Ⅱintroduction1Ⅰ. a brief introduction to romanticism....
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解讀《皆大歡喜》中的浪漫主義

An Analysis of Romanticism
in As You Like it

Contents

Abstract………….…………………….……………………..……………………Ⅰ
Key Words…………...…………………………………………………………...…Ⅰ
摘要………………….………………………………………………………………..Ⅱ
關(guān)鍵詞……………….……………………………………………………..……….Ⅱ
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1
Ⅰ. A Brief Introduction to Romanticism………….…………………………………2
Ⅱ.Shakespeare’s As You Like It……………………..……………………..5
A. Background……………………………………………………………………5
B. Summary……………………………….………………………………………5
III. Analysis of Some Specific Acts of the Comedy……………………....………7
A. Affirmation of the Inner Life of the Self………………...…………………..7
B. Emphasis on Individualism………………….……………………………..8
C. The Close Relationship Between Man and Nature........................……………8
D. Pursuit of Emotions………………………………………...……………..…9
Conclusion………………………………………………………...............................11
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………….12
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………13


Abstract

Romanticism, as a historical phase of the 19th century in literature, stresses the close relationship between man and nature, and continues a change of direction from the attention paid to the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit. Romantics feel that the present society denies people’s essential human need, and their expectation to live in countryside, which is beautiful, quiet and could prevent human from sadness, terror, and fear. As You Like It is one of Shakespeare’s four famous comedies. The whole story happens in Arden forest. The duke senior and his old followers take residence in the forest, and when they arrive there and live for some days, they are fully attracted by the beautiful scenery and forget the court’s sadness. Country life makes people get refreshed. Romanticism critics give a high praise to As You Like it.
This paper tries to analyze the close relationship between As You like It and Romanticism. In the play, the author demonstrates a living world which has close relationship with men and is the source of their life. Based on the analysis of the close relationship between the play and Romanticism, and four scenes extracted from the play, the paper aims at the exploration and interpretation of Romanticism in the play.

Key Words

Romanticism; As You Like It; nature; emotion; comedy


摘 要

發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)的浪漫主義文學(xué)鑄造了文學(xué)史上的一段神話,對(duì)后世產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。浪漫主義文學(xué)注重描寫人的內(nèi)心感受,并認(rèn)為現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)忽略了人的本質(zhì)追求,并主張回歸原始的田園生活,在寧?kù)o幽雅的自然鄉(xiāng)村生活能讓人身心得以放松,遠(yuǎn)離塵世生活的壓力,喧囂。《皆大歡喜》作為莎士比亞的四大喜劇之一,整個(gè)劇情在寧?kù)o、秀美的亞登森林中展開,講述了被其弟篡奪了爵位后的老公爵和他的忠實(shí)的隨從們來(lái)到森林里,忘卻宮廷的虛偽與爭(zhēng)奪,享受著自然的洗禮,心靈也得以凈化和升華,給人一種浪漫的情懷。19 世紀(jì)的浪漫主義學(xué)者對(duì)這部喜劇情有獨(dú)鐘。
在作品中作者展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)與人類有著密切聯(lián)系,并賦予人類生活的自然世界。論文通過(guò)對(duì)作品與浪漫主義的密切關(guān)系以及四幕精彩劇情的分析,揭示與解讀《皆大歡喜》中的浪漫主義。

關(guān)鍵詞

浪漫主義;皆大歡喜;自然;情感;喜劇

Bibliography

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[ 2] E.Fdodd, The Three Musketeers .上海: 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社, 2003.
[ 3] Gilson, Rex. Stepping into Shakespeare. Cambridge university press, 2000.
[ 4] Gilson, Rex. Shakespeare’language. Cambridge university press, 1997.
[ 5] John Escott ,The Man in the Iron Mask .上海: 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社, 2003
[ 6] Wells, Stanley. An Oxford Anthology of Sshakespeare. Oxford university press, 1987.
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